reactivity Flashcards

1
Q

SN2 rtxn

A

sodium or potassium iodide

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2
Q

alkyl halide reactivities are?

A

nucleophilic substitution reactions
-they depend on rxn conditions and the structure of the substrate

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3
Q

iodide ion

A

nucleophile

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4
Q

acetone

A

nonpolar solvent

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5
Q

precipitate

A

forming it increases the rxn completeness

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6
Q

sodium and potassium iodide

A

soluble in acetone

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7
Q

bromides and chlorides ions

A

-precipitate
-not soluble in acetone
-produced in the rxn

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8
Q

lechatlier princliple

A

if precipitate is formed as product the equilibirum runs right

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9
Q

chloride and bromide equations

A

R-Cl + Na^+ I^- –> RI + NaCl
R-Br + Na^+ I- –> RI + NaBr

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10
Q

silver nitrate in ethanol

A

SN1

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11
Q

nitrate ion

A

poor nucleophile

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12
Q

ethanol

A

ionizing solvent

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13
Q

silver ion

A

helps in the ionization of alkyl halide because it it leaves the halide ion to form a silver halide precipitate

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14
Q

white precipitate

A

positive reaction (ignore all other colors)

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