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[OBSELETE] Edexcel - A Level Chem > Reaction Mindmaps > Flashcards

Reaction Mindmaps Flashcards

1
Q

How do you make nitrobenzene?

A
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2
Q

How do you make Phenylamine?

A
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3
Q

How do you make Phenylketone?

A
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4
Q

How do you make halobenzene?

A
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5
Q

How do you make alkyl benzene?

A
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6
Q

How do you make sodium phenoxide?

A
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7
Q

How to make 2,4,6-triromophenol?

A
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8
Q

What are the different ways to form a primary amine?

A

Nitrile
- LiAlH4 + Dilute H2SO4 OR H2
- Nickel Catalyst
- High temp and pressure

  • Na,Ethanol
  • Reflux

Haloalkane - NH3 with heat

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9
Q

What are the different ways to make a nitrile?

A

Haloalkane - KCN with ethanol under reflux

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10
Q

What are the different ways to make a Primary Amide

A

Acyl Chloride - NH3 @ 20C

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11
Q

What are the different ways to make a Acyl Chloride?

A

Carboxylic acid - React with SOCl2

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12
Q

What are the different ways to make a Ester?

A

Alcohol - Carboxylic acid, acid catalyst under heat
- Acyl Chloride

Aldehyde/Ketone - Conc H2SO4, alcohol under heat and a catalyst

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13
Q

What are the different ways to make a hydroxynitrile?

A

Aldehyde/Ketone - KCN, H2SO4 @ 20C

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14
Q

What are the different ways to make a dihaloalkane?

A

Allene - X2+ 20C

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15
Q

What are the different ways to make a Diol?

A

Alkene - Acidified KMnO4 @ 20C

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16
Q

What are the different ways to make a Carboxylic Acid?

A

Aldehyde - K2Cr2O7 with H2SO4 under reflux

Nitrile - Dilute HCl under reflux

Acyl Chloride - H2O @ 20C

Haloalkane - Mg,dry ether, CO2 in dilute acid

Ester - Dilute H2SO4, H2O under reflux with a catalyst
- Dilute NaOH under reflux

17
Q

What are the different ways to make an alcohol?

A

Ester - Dilute Acid or alkali under reflux

Alkene - Steam, H3PO4 with a catalyst at 60atm at 300C

Carboxylic acid - LiAlH4 forms primary alcohol

Aldehyde - NaBH4 in methanol and water

Ketone - NABH4 in methanol and water

Haloalkane - Warm NaOH and H2O under reflux

18
Q

What are the different ways to make a Alkene ?

A

Alcohol- Conc H2SO4 / H3PO4 under heat
Haloalkane - KOH with ethanol under reflux

19
Q

What are the different ways to make a haloalkane?

A

Alkene - HX + 20C
Alcohol- NaX with H2SO4 at 20C
Alkane - X2 with UV light

20
Q

What are the different ways to make a Alkane?

A

Alkene - H2 and nickel catalyst at 150C

21
Q

What are the different ways to make a iodoalkane?

A

Alcohol - I2 with red phosphorus under reflux

22
Q

What are the different ways to make a aldehyde?

A

Alcohol - K2Cr2O7 with H2SO4 under heat with a primary alcohol in distillation kit

23
Q

What are the different ways to make a ketone

A

Alcohol - K2Cr2O7 with H2SO4 under heat using a secondary alcohol in a reflux kit

[OBSELETE] Edexcel - A Level Chem (27 decks)

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