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[OBSELETE] Edexcel - A Level Chem > Functional Groups > Flashcards

Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

What are all the groups of chemicals you need to know the functional groups of?

A
  1. Alkane
  2. Alkene
  3. Haloalkane
  4. Alcohols
  5. Aldehydes
  6. Ketones
  7. Caboxylic Acids
  8. Esters
  9. Amine
  10. Amides
  11. Nitriles
  12. Benzene
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2
Q

What is the functional group and suffix or prefix for alkane?

A
  • Lacks functional group
  • Lacks suffix
  • Unreactive, non-polar bond
  • Involved in radical substitution
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3
Q

What is the functional group and suffix or prefix for alkenes?

A
  • -ene suffix
  • Carbon double bond
  • Electron rich double bond, non polar
  • Electrophillic addition
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4
Q

What is the functional group and suffix or prefix for haloalkane?

A
  • (halogen)- prefix
  • halogen added to carbon chain
  • Polar C-X bonds
  • Nucleophillic substitution and elimination
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5
Q

What is the functional group and suffix or prefix for alcohols?

A
  • -ol sufix
  • -OH
  • Lone pair on oxygen can act as a nucleophile
  • Polar C-OH bond
  • Esterification + Nucleophilic substitution
  • Dehydration + Nucleophilic substitution
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6
Q

What is the functional group and suffix or prefix for Aldehydes?

A
  • -al
  • Polar C=O bond
  • Nucleophillic addition, oxidation of aldehydes, reduction
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7
Q

What is the functional group and suffix or prefix for Ketones?

A
  • -one suffix
  • Polar C=O bind
  • Nucleophillic addition, oxidation of aldehydes, reduction
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8
Q

What is the functional group and suffix or prefix for carboxylic acids?

A
  • -oic […acid] suffix
  • Electron deficient carbon Center
  • Esterification and neutralisation
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9
Q

What is the functional group and suffix or prefix for Esters?

A
  • -oate suffix
  • Electron deficient carbon center
  • Hydrolysis
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10
Q

What is the functional group and suffix or prefix for amine?

A
  • -amine suffix
  • Lone pair on N is basic, can act as a nucleophile
  • Nucleophilic substitution and neutralisation
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11
Q

What is the functional group and suffix or prefix for amides?

A
  • -amide
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12
Q

What is the functional group and suffix or prefix for Nitriles?

A
  • -nitrile
  • Electron deficient carbon center
  • Reduction and hydrolysis
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13
Q

What is the prefix or suffix of aromatic compounds and the properties and reactions?

A
  • C6H5 -
  • Delocalised electron ring which is strong
  • Electrophilic substitution
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14
Q

What is the suffix and prefix of acyl chlorides and the properties and reactions?

A

-COCl
- Electron deficient carbon center
-Nucleophilic addition-elimination, condensation and friended-crafts actuation

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15
Q

What is the properties and functional group acid anhydride?

A
  • RCOOCOR’
  • Electron deficient carbon center
  • Esterification
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[OBSELETE] Edexcel - A Level Chem (27 decks)

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