RE unit 1 Flashcards
What are the 5 pillars of Islam.
Shahaadah (Profession of Faith)
Salaat (Prayer)
Zakat (Almsgiving)
Sawm (Fasting)
Hajj (Pilgrimage)
Why would a Christian be against abortion?
‘thou shall not kill’
‘only God can take life’
Why would a Muslim be against abortion?
‘do not take life except by Allah’s leave’
‘Do not take life which Allah has made sacred’
Why would a Christian be for abortion?
‘most loving thing to do’
Define ‘Evolution’
belief that all creatures developed from less complex forms.
Define ‘Environmental responsibility’
Our duty, as humans, to preserve nature.
Define ‘Sanctity of life’
The belief that all life is sacred or precious.
Define ‘Quality of life’
The extent to which life is pleasurable.
Define ‘Abortion’
The deliberate ending of a pregnancy.
Define ‘Euthanasia’
The act of killing a person because a decision has been reached that death is the best option.
Define ‘Afterlife’
Life after Death (an example of this would be heaven and hell).
Define ‘Soul’
The spiritual aspect of a being.
Define ‘Morality’
Standards determining what is right and wrong.
Define ‘Free Will’
The ability to choose independently.
Define ‘Conscience’
Our moral sense of right and wrong.
Define ‘Justice’
Everyone has equal opportunities and provisions.
Define ‘Forgiveness’
Granting a pardon for wrongdoing.
Define ‘Pacifism’
The belief that violence and war cannot be justified.
Define ‘Good’
Something that is considered morally right.
Define ‘Evil’
Something that is considered immoral and wrong.
Define ‘Suffering’
Pain or distress, emotionally or physically.
Define ‘tawhid’
The oneness of Allah.
Define ‘Shahada’
One of the five pillars: the declaration of faith.
Define ‘Shirk’
Regarding anything as being equal to Allah. It is a sin against God as nothing can compare to God.
Define ‘Qur’an’
The holy book of Islam revealed to Prophet Muhammad
Define ‘Hadith’
The sayings of prophet Muhammad.
Define ‘Salat’
One of the five pillars: pray five times a day
Define ‘Adhan’
The call to prayer.
Define ‘Dur’ah’
Personal Prayer.
Define ‘Zakat’
One of the five pillars: Muslims give 2.5% of their earnings to charity once a year.
Define ‘Saddaqah’
Voluntary payment separate from Zakat.
Define ‘Sawm’
One of the five pillars: fasting in the daytime during Ramadam.
Define ‘Halal’
Any action that is permitted, or lawful.
Define ‘Haram’
Any action that is forbidden, or unlawful.
What are the qualities of Allah according to the Qur’an?
- Transcendence (beyond all things)
- Beneficence (always loving and kind)
- Creator (the cause of everything)
- Merciful (always forgives when there is sorrow)
- Omnipotence (all powerful)
Define ‘Hajj’
One of the five pillars: a pilgrimage to Mecca.
What is the Greater Jihad?
The personal struggle to do what is right for God and live a perfect Muslim life.
What is lesser Jihad?
To defend and fight for their religion.
What is Shahadah?
This is the first pillar of Islam: the pillar of faith and the declaration of their belief.
Why are images of Allah prohibited?
any images of Allah might become the object of worship and therefore shirk (a sin).
what does the Qur’an teach Muslims?
- gives rules about a halal and haram diet
- teaches how to pray
- helps guide every action and thought
-gives advice on showing kindness - teaches about living good lives
why is the Hadith and Sunnah important to Muslims?
Prophet Muhammad was the example of a perfect Muslim. Therefore, many Muslims turn to the Sunnah and the Hadith for guidance as the books recount his actions and sayings.
How do Muslims show respect to the Qur’an
- placed on higher shelf
- wash hands before use
- wrapped in a clean cloth
- no food or drink whilst reading
- no speaking or noise whilst reading
- put into daily practice
- be in the right frame of mind
How do Muslims perform Salat (prayer)?
Muslims will first perform Wudu, by washing parts of their body before prayer (hands, mouth, nose, face, arms, head and feet)
Muslims will then perform a sequence of movements (rakat). Their prayer mat must be facing Makkah. They must not be wearing shoes.
When is Salat performed?
- Fajr (just after dawn)
- Zuhr (just after midday)
- As’r (late afternoon)
- Maghrib (just after sunset)
- Isha (after dark)
Why is Salat important to Muslims?
- It removes sins
- It reminds believers to give thanks to God
- It is a constant reminder of God’s presence
What preparations do Muslims need to do in order to pray at home and privately?
Muslims must:
- have a quiet, clean place to bow
- preferably use a room set aside for prayer
- use a space where no shoes are worn
What are some forms of Du’ah (personal prayer)? (e.g what is the reason for this prayer)
- giving thanks to God
- asking God for forgiveness or help
- seeking guidance
- seeking blessings from God
What are some occasions Shahadah is recited?
- in daily prayers (Salat)
- During du’ah (personal prayer)
- at aqiqah (after the birth of a baby)
- as a Muslim approaches death
- when a person wants to covert to Islam
What can or can’t Zakat (giving 2.5% of earnings to charity or a good cause) be used for?
can:
- the poor
- travellers
- those in need
- Muslim aid agencies
can’t:
- funeral expenses
- building mosques
- clear debts of those who have died
Why is Sawm (fasting) important to Muslims?
- It is a reminder of God’s mercy and blessings
- It helps Muslims identify with the poor
- It helps inspire and refresh personal faith
In how many days do literalist christians believe God created the world?
7 days:
1- light and darkness
2- sky and sea
3- land and plants
4- sun, moon and stars
5- birds and fish
6- land animals (including humans who were created last
7- God rested
What is the original sin?
Adam and Eve disobeyed God’s only rule by eating the forbidden fruit, therefore releasing evil in the world
How long do muslims believe it took Allah to create the world?
In 6 long periods, Allah created the heavens and earth
How do Muslims believe Adam and Eve were created?
They believe Adam was made of clay and Allah breathed life into him. A wife (Eve) was made for him.