Ravenous rocks vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Define

Grain

A

The microscopic pieces that make up all rocks.It can aslo refer to how these grain fit together.

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2
Q

Define

Impernable

A

Used to refer to something which can’t absorb liquids

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3
Q

Define

Porous

A

Used to refer to something with holes, which can absorb liquids

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4
Q

Define

Weathering

A

When rocks are broken down into smaller rocks via physical , chemical, or biological means

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5
Q

Define

Transport

A

When rocks pieces are taken away from their original site

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6
Q

Define

Eroision

A

The combined process of weathering and transport

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7
Q

Define

Depoisition

A

When rock pieces settle, after transport in a new location

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8
Q

Define

Compaction

A

When serval layers of rock, land on eachother, compressing eachother into a new rock

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9
Q

Define

Cementation

A

When another substance gets inbetween the comppressed rocks, and helps sticks them together

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10
Q

Define

Sediments

A

Small pieces of rock that when compacted, forms rounded grain, and when melted and cooled form interlocking

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11
Q

Define

Crystal

A

When sediments are heated to high temps and expand when cooling, making interlocking grain

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12
Q

Define

Crystalisation

A

The act of sediments being heated to high temps and expanding when cooling

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13
Q

Define

Magma

A

Molten rock under the crust

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14
Q

Define

Lava

A

Molten rock above the crust

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15
Q

Define

Extursive

A

Rock that formed above the crust

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16
Q

Define

Intursive

A

Rock that formed below the crust

17
Q

Define

Intruisive magma

A

Magma going towards the surface

18
Q

Define

Extruisive lava

A

Lava going towards the mantle

19
Q

Define

Metamorphism

A

The act of a rock becoming metamorphic due to high heat or pressure