rationale for p3 Flashcards

1
Q

GD-AES stands for?

A

GLOW DISCHARGE- ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROMETRY

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2
Q

glow discharge optical emission spectrometry is a widely used tool for fast measurements of _______ profiles

A

DEPTH

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3
Q

GD-AES is primarily used for the analysis of:

A

SOLID, CONDUCTING MATERIALS

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4
Q

Emission spectrum generated by bombardment of a sample by argon ions in a _____________

A

sputtering process

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5
Q

T OR F
Glow discharge lamp, analogous to hallow cathode lamp, in which the sample acts as the anode

A

FALSE - CATHODE

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6
Q

it is a type of emission spectrometry that uses plasma to produce excited atoms and ions

A

PLASMA EMISSION SPECTROMETRY

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7
Q

The gas usually used is ______ which is ionized by the influence of a strong electrical field either by a direct current or by radio frequency

A

ARGON

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8
Q

T OR F
GD-AES was also routinely used for the bulk analysis of materials that are used in nuclear and uranium enrichment plants

A

TRUE

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9
Q

in the instrumentation of plasma emission spectro, an initial sample may be subjected to a ___________ using chromatography or electrophoresis

A

SEPARATION STAGE

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10
Q

what type of spectrometry is used in the quality control of a potable waters and pollution studies

A

PLASMA EMISSION SPECTROMETRY

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11
Q

what are the two main types of plasma sources discussed in the plasma emission spectrometry

A

DIRECT CURRENT PLASMA AND INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA

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12
Q

common version of the direct current plama

A

INVERTED V SHAPED ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY

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13
Q

T OR F.
ICP torch consist of three concentric quartz tubes

A

TRUE

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14
Q

inductively coupled plasma torch form a high temperature up to _______

A

10 000 K

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15
Q

what devices used to concert the sample solution into an aerosol in plasma emission spectrometry

A

NEBULIZER

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16
Q

in echelle optical system, it employs a combination of:

A

PRISM AND DIFFRACTION GRATING

17
Q

ICP-MS can detect:

A

80 ELEMENTS WITH PPB AND PPT

18
Q

it is where mass separation happens in ICP-MS

A

QUADROPOLE MASS ANALYZER

19
Q

interference/limitations encountered in ICP-MS

A

POLYATOMIC
ISOBARIC
MATRIX

20
Q

other name of flame emission spectrometry

A

FLAME PHOTOMETRY

21
Q

it measures the light absorbed by atoms dissociated by heat

A

ATOMIC ABSORBTRION SPECTROMETRY

22
Q

used to convert ions to atoms

A

ATOMIZER

23
Q

the first or critical step in all atomic spectroscopic procedures

A

ATOMIZATION

24
Q

it consist of cylindrical cathode, tungsten wire anode and inert gas

A

HOLLOW CATHODE LAMP

25
Q

flame serves as the ___________ in flame methode

A

SAMPLE CELL

26
Q

used in aas for background correction

A

DEUTERIUM CONTINUUM RADIATION SOURCE

27
Q

a relatively new light source for AAS

A

ELECTRODELESS DISCHARGE LAMP

28
Q

form of flames atomizer that has proved to be the most generally effective and popular

A

GRAPHITE TUBE or L’VOV FURNACE

29
Q

the newest of the optical atomic spectroscopic methods

A

ATOMIC FLUORENSCENCE SPECTROMETRY

30
Q

BIGGEST DISADVANTAGE OF FLUORESCENCE

A

QUENCHING EFFECT

31
Q

this method have a wide application in routine industrial analysis particularly in mineral processing and metallurgy

A

XRAY EMISSION SPECTROMENTRY

32
Q

in mass analyzer, the ions are sorted and separated based on their ____________

A

MASS TO CHARGE RATIO

33
Q

4 series of events happen in mass spectrometry

A

PRODUCTION OF IONS
ACCELERATION OF IONS
SEPARATION OF IONS
DETECTION OF IONS

34
Q

4 main parts of mass spectrometer

A

INLET
IONISATION
MASS ANALZER
DETECTOR