MODULE 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Widely used by inorganic, physical, biological chemists

A

voltammetry

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2
Q

Current that develops in an electrochemical cell is measured under conditions of complete concentration polarization.

A

voltammetry

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3
Q

Measurements are made at currents that approach zero and where polarization is absent.

A

potentiometric

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4
Q

Measures are taken to minimize or compensate for the effects of concentration polarization.

A

coulometry

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5
Q

ALL OF THE ANALYTE IS CONVERTED TO
ANOTHER STATE

A

coulometry

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6
Q

study of current-potential relations in an electrolysis cell where the current is determined solely by the rate of diffusion of an electroactive
species.

A

voltammetry

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7
Q

capable of exhibiting electrical activity.

A

Electroactive species

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8
Q

Added to the solution to suppress the migration of electroactive species towards the electrodes by electrostatic attraction.

A

INERT BACKGROUND

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9
Q

how easily the electron cloud is distorted.

A

polarizable

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10
Q

ELECTROACTIVE CURRENT GOES TO
ZERO

A

LIMITING CURRENTS

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11
Q

Forms the basis of quantitative analysis.

A

LIMITING CURRENTS

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12
Q

Most widely used electrode

A

DROPPING MERCURY ELECTRTODE (DME)

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13
Q

Technique involving DME

A

POLAROGRAPHY

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14
Q

Plot of current flowing in the cell as a function of the applied potential.

A

POLAROGRAM (POLAROGRAPHIC WAVE)

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15
Q

Flows in the cell caused by the reduction of trace
impurities.

A

RESIDUAL CURRENT

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16
Q

is analogous to the behavior of
a condenser

A

Charging effects

17
Q

Point reduction of electroactive species is initiated, the current increases with applied potential, until it leaves at a limiting value

A

Decomposition Potential

18
Q

Measurement of the current flow
produced by a Redox Reaction of the substance to be measured at an electrode at a fixed potential.

A

AMPEROMETRY

19
Q

measurement of current after
which a potential is applied to an electrochemical cell.

A

VOLTAMMETRY

20
Q

Measurement of differences in
current at a constant voltage

A

POLAROGRAPHY

21
Q

relates the diffusion
current and the concentration.

A

ILKOVIC EQUATION

22
Q

analyte is first deposited on a working
electrode, usually from stirred solution.

A

Initial Step

23
Q

analyte is redissolved or stripped from
the working electrode.

A

Second Step

24
Q

analyte is deposited by reduction then analyzed by oxidation from small volume mercury film or drop.

A

ANODIC STRIPPING METHODS

25
Q

analyte is electrolyzed into a small volume of mercury by oxidation and then stripped by reduction.

A

CATHODIC STRIPPING METHODS

26
Q

stripping of species spontaneously adsorbed on the surface of the working electrode/o needing a previous electrolysis step.

A

ADSORPTIVE STRIPPING VOLTAMMETRY

27
Q

used for determination of trace
metals in alloys, ultra-pure metals, minerals, foodstuffs,
beverages, and body fluids.

A

Polarography

28
Q

analytical reagent

A

AnalaR

29
Q

wider range of
application than polarography.

A

Amperometric titrations

30
Q

determined trace metals in
pharmaceutical products.

A

Polarography

31
Q

Pb and Fe testing (ASV)

A

Voltammetry

32
Q

determination of pO2,
glucose, peroxide

A

Amperometry