Rapid Review - Clinical Presentations Flashcards
Abd pain, ascites, hepatomegaly
Budd-Chiari Syndrome
Abd pain, diarrhea, leukocytosis, recent antibiotic use
C Diff Infection
Achilles Tendon Xanthoma
Familial Hypercholesteremia ( Decreased LDL Receptor Signaling)
Adrenal Hemorrhage, Hypotension, DIC
Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome (Meningococcemia)
Anaphylaxis following blood transfusion
IgA Deficiency
Anterior Drawer Sign
ACL Injury
Arachnodactyly, lens dislocation (upward), aortic dissection, hyper flexible joint
Marfan Syndrome (Fibrillin Defect)
Athlete with polycythemia
Secondary to EPO injection
Back pain, fever, night sweats
Pott Disease (Vertebral TB)
Bilateral Acoustic Shwannomas
Neurofibromatosis Type 2
Bilateral Hilar Adenopathy, Uveitis
Sarcoidosis (noncaseating granulomas)
Black eschar on face of patient in DKA
Mucor or Rhizopus fungal infection
Blue Sclera
Osterogenesis Imperfecta (Type 1 Collagen Defect)
Bluish Line on Gingiva
Burton Line (Lead Poisoning)
Bone Pain, Bone Enlargement, Arthritis
Paget Disease of the Bone (Increased osteoblast and osteoclast activity)
Bounding Pulses, Wide Pulse Pressure, Diastolic Heart Murmur, Head Bobbing
Aortic Regurgitation
Butterfly facial rash and raynaud phenomenon in young female
Lupus
Cafe-au-lait spots, lisch nodules (iris hamartomas), cutaneous neurofibromas, pheochromocytomas, optic gliomas
Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Cafe-au-lait spots (unilateral), polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, multiple endocrine abnormalities
McCune-Albright Syndrome (mosaic G-protein signaling mutation)
Calf Pseudohypertrophy
Muscular Dystrophy (Duchennes, X-linked recessive frame shift mutation of the dystrophin gene)
Cervical lymphadenopathy, desquamating rash, coronary aneurysms, red conjunctiva and tongue, hand-foot changes
Kawasaki Disease (treat with IVIG and aspirin)
Cherry Red Spots on Macula
Tay-Sachs (ganglioside accumulation)
Niemann-Pick (sphingomyelin accumulation)
Central retinal artery occlusion
Chest pain, pericardial effusion/friction rub, persistent fever following an MI
Dressler Syndrome (autoimmune mediated post-MI fibrinous pericarditis, 2 weeks to several months after acute episode)
Chest pain with ST depressions
Unstable Angina (negative troponin) NSTEMI (positive troponin)