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Rapid Review > Rapid Review - Classic and Relevant Treatment > Flashcards

Rapid Review - Classic and Relevant Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

Absence Seizures

A

Ethosuixmide (blocks T-type calcium channels in thalamic neurons)

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2
Q

Acute Gout Attack

A

NSAIDS, Colchicine, Glucorticoids

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3
Q

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (M3)

A

All-trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA)

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4
Q

ADHD

A

Methylphenidate, CBT, Atomoxetine, Guanfacine, Clonidine

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5
Q

Alcoholism

A

Disulfiram, Acamprosate, Naltrexone, Supportive Care

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6
Q

Alcohol Withdrawal

A

Long-acting Benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Anorexia

A

Nutrition, Psychotherapy, Mirtazapine

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8
Q

Arrhythmia in Damaged Cardiac Tissue

A

Class IB Anti-Arrhythmics (Lidocaine, Mexilitine)

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9
Q

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

A

Alpha-1 Antagonists, 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors, PDE-5 Inhibitors

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10
Q

Bipolar Disorder

A

Lithium, Valproate, Carbamazepine, Atypical Antipsychotics

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11
Q

Breast Cancer in a Post-Menopausal Woman

A

Aromatase Inhibitor (Anastrozole)

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12
Q

Buerger Disease

A

Smoking Cessation

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13
Q

Bulemia Nervosa

A

SSRIs

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14
Q

Candida Albicans

A

Vaginitis - Topical azoles
Oral/Esophageal - Nystatin, Fluconazole, Caspofungin
Systemic - Amphotericin B, Fluconazole, Caspofungin

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15
Q

Carcinoid Syndrome

A

Octreotide

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16
Q

Chalmydia Trachomatis

A

Doxycycline (plus ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection)

Erythromycin Eye Drops (prophylaxis for infants)

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17
Q

Chronic Gout

A

Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors (allopurinol, febuxostat)

Pegloticase, Probenecid

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18
Q

Chronic Hepatitis B or C

A

IFN-Alpha (B and C)

Sofosbuvir, Simeprevir, Ribavirin (C)

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19
Q

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

A

Imantinib

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20
Q

Clostridium Botulinum

A

Antitoxin

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21
Q

Clostridium Difficile

A

Oral Metronidazole or Oral Vancomycin

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22
Q

Clostridium Tetani

A

Antitoxin

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23
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir, Foscarnet, Cidofovir

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24
Q

Crohns Disease

A

Corticosteroids, Infliximab, Azathioprine

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25
Q

Cryptococcus Neoformans

A

Fluconazole

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26
Q

Cyclophosphamide-induced Hemorrhagic Cystitis

A

Mesna

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27
Q

Depression

A

SSRI

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28
Q

Diabetes Insipidus

A

Central - Desmopressin

Nephrogenic - Hydrochlorothiazide, Indomethacin, Amiloride

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29
Q

DM Type 1

A

Low Carb + Insulin

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30
Q

DM Type 2

A

Low Carb + Oral Hypoglycemics + Insulin (if refractory)

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31
Q

DKA

A

Fluids, Insulin, K+

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32
Q

Anticoagulation During Pregnancy

A

Heparin

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33
Q

Enterococci

A

Vancomycin, Aminopenicillans/Cephalosporins

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34
Q

Erectile Dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil

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35
Q

ER+ Breast Cancer

A

Tamoxifen

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36
Q

Ethylene Glycol or Methanol Toxicity

A

Fomepizol (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

37
Q

Haemophilus Influenzae Prophylaxis

A

Rifampin

38
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A

SSRIs, SNRIs

Busipirone (second line)

39
Q

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener)

A

Cyclophosphamide, Corticosteroids

40
Q

Heparin Reversal

A

Protamine Sulfate

41
Q

HER2/neu+ Breast Cancer

A

Trastuzumab

42
Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

43
Q

Hypercholesterolemia

A

Statin

44
Q

Hypertriglyceridemia

A

Fibrate

45
Q

Immediate Coagulation

A

Heparin

46
Q

Infertility

A

Leuprolide
Pulsitile GnRH
Clomiphene

47
Q

Influenza

A

Oseltamivir, Zanamivir

48
Q

Kawasaki Disease

A

High Dose Apirin, IVIG

49
Q

Legionella Pneumophila

A

Macrolides (Azythromycin)

50
Q

Long-term Anticoagulation

A

Warfarin, Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban, Apixaban

51
Q

Malaria

A

Blood Schizont - Chloroquine, Mefloquine, Atovaquone/Proguanil
Liver Hypnozoite - Primaquine

52
Q

Malignant Hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

53
Q

Medical Abortion

A

Mifepristone

54
Q

Migraines

A

Abortive - Sumatriptan and NSAIDS

Prophylaxis - Pronanolol, Topiramate, CCBs, Amitriptyline

55
Q

Multiple Sclerosis

A

Beta Interferon, Natalizumab

Acute - IV Steroids

56
Q

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

A

RIPE (Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol)

57
Q

Neisseria Gonorrhoeae

A

Ceftriaxone (Add Docycycline for Chlamydia)

58
Q

Neisseria Meningitidis

A

Pencillin/Ceftriaxone

Rifampin for Prophylaxis

59
Q

Neural Tube Defect Prevention

A

Folic Acid

60
Q

Osteomalcia/Rickets

A

Vitamin D

61
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Prophylaxis - Calcium and Vitamin D

Treatment - Bisphosphates, PTH Analogs, SERMs, Calcitonin, Denosumab

62
Q

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

A

Close - Indomethacin

Open - PGE Analogs

63
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

Alpha Antagonists (Phenoxybenzamine)

64
Q

Pneumocystis Jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX

65
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Cabergoline or Bromocriptine - Dopamine Agonists

66
Q

Prostate Adenocarcinoma and Uterine Fibroids

A

Leuprolide, GnRH Continuously

67
Q

Prostate Adenocarcinoma

A

Flutamide

68
Q

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

A

Antipseudomonal penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems

69
Q

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

A

Sildenafil, Bosentan, Epoprostenol

70
Q

Rickettsia Rickettsii

A

Doxycycline, Chloramphenicol

71
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Positive Symptoms - Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics

Negative Symptoms - Atypical Antipsychotics

72
Q

SIADH

A

Fluid Restriction, IV Hypertonic Saline, Conivaptan/Tolvaptan, Demeclocycline

73
Q

Sickle Cell Disease

A

Hydroxyurea (Increases Fetal Hemoglobin)

74
Q

Sporothrix Schenckii

A

Itraconazole, Oral Potassium Iodide

75
Q

Stable Angina

A

Sublingual Nitroglycerin

76
Q

Staph Aureus

A

MSSA - Nafcillin, Oxacillin, Dicloxacillin

MRSA - Vancomycin, Daptomycin, Linezolid, Ceftraroline

77
Q

Strep Bovis

A

Penicillin

Evaluate for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

78
Q

Strep pneumo

A

Penicillin/Cephalosporin for systemic infection or pneumonia
Vancomycin for meningitis

79
Q

Strep Pyogenes

A

Penicillin

80
Q

Temporal Arteritis

A

High-dose Steroids

81
Q

Tonic-Clonic Seizures

A

Levetiracetam, Phenytoin, Valproate, Carbamazepine

82
Q

Toxoplasma Gondii

A

Sulfadiazine + Pyrimethamine

83
Q

Treponema Pallidum

A

Pencillin

84
Q

Trichomonas Vaginalis

A

Metronidazole

85
Q

Trigeminal Neuralgia

A

Carbamazapine

86
Q

Ulcerative Colitis

A

5-ASA preparations (Mesalamine), 6-Mercaptopurine, Infliximab, Colectomy

87
Q

UTI Prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

88
Q

Warfarin Reversal

A

Acute - FFP

Non Acute - Vitamin K

Rapid Review (8 decks)

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