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Rapid Review > Rapid Review - Classic and Relevant Treatment > Flashcards

Rapid Review - Classic and Relevant Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

Absence Seizures

A

Ethosuixmide (blocks T-type calcium channels in thalamic neurons)

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2
Q

Acute Gout Attack

A

NSAIDS, Colchicine, Glucorticoids

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3
Q

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (M3)

A

All-trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA)

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4
Q

ADHD

A

Methylphenidate, CBT, Atomoxetine, Guanfacine, Clonidine

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5
Q

Alcoholism

A

Disulfiram, Acamprosate, Naltrexone, Supportive Care

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6
Q

Alcohol Withdrawal

A

Long-acting Benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Anorexia

A

Nutrition, Psychotherapy, Mirtazapine

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8
Q

Arrhythmia in Damaged Cardiac Tissue

A

Class IB Anti-Arrhythmics (Lidocaine, Mexilitine)

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9
Q

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

A

Alpha-1 Antagonists, 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors, PDE-5 Inhibitors

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10
Q

Bipolar Disorder

A

Lithium, Valproate, Carbamazepine, Atypical Antipsychotics

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11
Q

Breast Cancer in a Post-Menopausal Woman

A

Aromatase Inhibitor (Anastrozole)

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12
Q

Buerger Disease

A

Smoking Cessation

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13
Q

Bulemia Nervosa

A

SSRIs

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14
Q

Candida Albicans

A

Vaginitis - Topical azoles
Oral/Esophageal - Nystatin, Fluconazole, Caspofungin
Systemic - Amphotericin B, Fluconazole, Caspofungin

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15
Q

Carcinoid Syndrome

A

Octreotide

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16
Q

Chalmydia Trachomatis

A

Doxycycline (plus ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection)

Erythromycin Eye Drops (prophylaxis for infants)

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17
Q

Chronic Gout

A

Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors (allopurinol, febuxostat)

Pegloticase, Probenecid

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18
Q

Chronic Hepatitis B or C

A

IFN-Alpha (B and C)

Sofosbuvir, Simeprevir, Ribavirin (C)

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19
Q

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

A

Imantinib

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20
Q

Clostridium Botulinum

A

Antitoxin

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21
Q

Clostridium Difficile

A

Oral Metronidazole or Oral Vancomycin

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22
Q

Clostridium Tetani

A

Antitoxin

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23
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir, Foscarnet, Cidofovir

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24
Q

Crohns Disease

A

Corticosteroids, Infliximab, Azathioprine

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25
Cryptococcus Neoformans
Fluconazole
26
Cyclophosphamide-induced Hemorrhagic Cystitis
Mesna
27
Depression
SSRI
28
Diabetes Insipidus
Central - Desmopressin | Nephrogenic - Hydrochlorothiazide, Indomethacin, Amiloride
29
DM Type 1
Low Carb + Insulin
30
DM Type 2
Low Carb + Oral Hypoglycemics + Insulin (if refractory)
31
DKA
Fluids, Insulin, K+
32
Anticoagulation During Pregnancy
Heparin
33
Enterococci
Vancomycin, Aminopenicillans/Cephalosporins
34
Erectile Dysfunction
Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil
35
ER+ Breast Cancer
Tamoxifen
36
Ethylene Glycol or Methanol Toxicity
Fomepizol (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
37
Haemophilus Influenzae Prophylaxis
Rifampin
38
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
SSRIs, SNRIs | Busipirone (second line)
39
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener)
Cyclophosphamide, Corticosteroids
40
Heparin Reversal
Protamine Sulfate
41
HER2/neu+ Breast Cancer
Trastuzumab
42
Hyperaldosteronism
Spironolactone
43
Hypercholesterolemia
Statin
44
Hypertriglyceridemia
Fibrate
45
Immediate Coagulation
Heparin
46
Infertility
Leuprolide Pulsitile GnRH Clomiphene
47
Influenza
Oseltamivir, Zanamivir
48
Kawasaki Disease
High Dose Apirin, IVIG
49
Legionella Pneumophila
Macrolides (Azythromycin)
50
Long-term Anticoagulation
Warfarin, Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban, Apixaban
51
Malaria
Blood Schizont - Chloroquine, Mefloquine, Atovaquone/Proguanil Liver Hypnozoite - Primaquine
52
Malignant Hyperthermia
Dantrolene
53
Medical Abortion
Mifepristone
54
Migraines
Abortive - Sumatriptan and NSAIDS | Prophylaxis - Pronanolol, Topiramate, CCBs, Amitriptyline
55
Multiple Sclerosis
Beta Interferon, Natalizumab | Acute - IV Steroids
56
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
RIPE (Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol)
57
Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
Ceftriaxone (Add Docycycline for Chlamydia)
58
Neisseria Meningitidis
Pencillin/Ceftriaxone | Rifampin for Prophylaxis
59
Neural Tube Defect Prevention
Folic Acid
60
Osteomalcia/Rickets
Vitamin D
61
Osteoporosis
Prophylaxis - Calcium and Vitamin D | Treatment - Bisphosphates, PTH Analogs, SERMs, Calcitonin, Denosumab
62
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Close - Indomethacin | Open - PGE Analogs
63
Pheochromocytoma
Alpha Antagonists (Phenoxybenzamine)
64
Pneumocystis Jirovecii
TMP-SMX
65
Prolactinoma
Cabergoline or Bromocriptine - Dopamine Agonists
66
Prostate Adenocarcinoma and Uterine Fibroids
Leuprolide, GnRH Continuously
67
Prostate Adenocarcinoma
Flutamide
68
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Antipseudomonal penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems
69
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Sildenafil, Bosentan, Epoprostenol
70
Rickettsia Rickettsii
Doxycycline, Chloramphenicol
71
Schizophrenia
Positive Symptoms - Typical and Atypical Antipsychotics | Negative Symptoms - Atypical Antipsychotics
72
SIADH
Fluid Restriction, IV Hypertonic Saline, Conivaptan/Tolvaptan, Demeclocycline
73
Sickle Cell Disease
Hydroxyurea (Increases Fetal Hemoglobin)
74
Sporothrix Schenckii
Itraconazole, Oral Potassium Iodide
75
Stable Angina
Sublingual Nitroglycerin
76
Staph Aureus
MSSA - Nafcillin, Oxacillin, Dicloxacillin | MRSA - Vancomycin, Daptomycin, Linezolid, Ceftraroline
77
Strep Bovis
Penicillin | Evaluate for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis
78
Strep pneumo
Penicillin/Cephalosporin for systemic infection or pneumonia Vancomycin for meningitis
79
Strep Pyogenes
Penicillin
80
Temporal Arteritis
High-dose Steroids
81
Tonic-Clonic Seizures
Levetiracetam, Phenytoin, Valproate, Carbamazepine
82
Toxoplasma Gondii
Sulfadiazine + Pyrimethamine
83
Treponema Pallidum
Pencillin
84
Trichomonas Vaginalis
Metronidazole
85
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Carbamazapine
86
Ulcerative Colitis
5-ASA preparations (Mesalamine), 6-Mercaptopurine, Infliximab, Colectomy
87
UTI Prophylaxis
TMP-SMX
88
Warfarin Reversal
Acute - FFP | Non Acute - Vitamin K

Rapid Review (8 decks)

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