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rapid fire facts Flashcards

1
Q

extracell amyloid deposits in grey matter

A

alz

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2
Q

drooling farmer

A

organophosphate poisoning

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3
Q

intracell spherical aggregates tau protein seen on silver stain

A

frontal temporal dementia

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4
Q

intracell deposits hyperphosphorylated tau protein

A

alz

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5
Q

mc cause subdural hematoma

A

rupture bridging v

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6
Q

selective a1-antagonist used to tx BPH

A

tamsulosin

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7
Q

bloody CSF on LP

A

SAH (berry!)

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8
Q

lucid interval following head trauma

A

epidural hematoma

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9
Q

medical tx for pheo

A

alpha blocker

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10
Q

mc cause epidural hematoma

A

rupture MMA

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11
Q

2nd mc cause dementia

A

vasc dementia

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12
Q

hereditary nephritis, cararacts, sensorineural hearing loss

A

allport synd (defect T4 collagen)

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13
Q

hyperflexible joints, arachnodactyly, aortic dissection, lens dislocation

A

marfans synd (fibrillin defect)

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14
Q

most common preventable cause congenital malformation in US

A

alch use during preg

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15
Q

most common cause neural tube defects

A

folate deficiency

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16
Q

mc case dementia

A

alz

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17
Q

worst HA of life

A

SAH (berry!)

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18
Q

continuous, machine like murmur

A

PDA

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19
Q

boot shaped heart

A

tetralogy of fallot

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20
Q

rib notching

A

coarctation of aorta

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21
Q

mc congenital cardiac anomaly

A

VSD

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22
Q

mc congenital cause early cyanosis

A

tetralogy of fallot

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23
Q

bounding pulses, head bobbing, diastolic murmur

A

aortic regurg

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24
Q

continuous, machine like murmur

A

PDA

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25
Q

bone enlargement, bone pain, arthritis

A

pagets dis

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26
Q

vertebral compression fxs

A

osteoporosis

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27
Q

+ anterior drawer sign

A

ACL tear

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28
Q

tenderness in anatomical snuff box

A

scaphoid fx

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29
Q

swollen, hard, painful finger joints

A

OA

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30
Q

swollen, boggy, painful finger joints

A

RA

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31
Q

cartilage erosion w polished bone beneath

A

OA

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32
Q

swollen, red, acutely painful great toe

A

gout

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33
Q

+ birefringent rhomboid-shaped crystals

A

pseudogout

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34
Q
  • bifirengent needle-shaped crystals
A

gout

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35
Q

bamboo spine on x ray

A

ankylosing spondylitis

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36
Q

HLA-B27

A

seronegative spondyloarthropathies

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37
Q

pencil in cup deformity on xray of finger

A

psoriatic arthritis

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38
Q

anti-smith and anti-dsDNA

A

SLE

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39
Q

anti-histone antb

A

drug-induced lupus

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40
Q

anti-centromere abs

A

CREST scleroderma

41
Q

anti-topoisomerase abs

A

Diffuse scleroderma

42
Q

anti-Jo-1 abs

A

dermatomyositis

43
Q

anti-Ro abs

A

sjogrens

44
Q

arthritis, dry mouth, dry eyes

A

sjogrens

45
Q

skin keratin pearls on histo

A

scc of skin

46
Q

mc malig skin tumor

A

bcc of skin

47
Q

main a of pelvis

A

internal iliac a

48
Q

main n of pelvis

A

pudendal n

49
Q

bag of worms scrotum

A

varicocele

50
Q

mc CA in men

A

prostate CA

51
Q

mc cause urinary obstruction in men

A

BPH

52
Q

mc tx ED

A

PDE5 inhibitors - sidinifil

53
Q

hepatic adenoma assoc w

A

OCP use

54
Q

grape like vaginal tumor

A

sarcoma botryodes

55
Q

koilocytes (lg nuclei w perinuclear halo

A

HPV infxn

56
Q

mc benign tumor in women

A

leiomyoma

57
Q

chocolate cyst of the ovary

A

endometrioma (endometriosis in ovary)

58
Q

powder burn lesion

A

endometriosis

59
Q

mc cause infertility in women

A

PCOS

60
Q

midcycle pain assoc w ovulation

A

mittleschmertz

61
Q

ovarian tumor + ascites + hydrothorax

A

Meigs synd (assoc w fibromas)

62
Q

teratoma –> hyeprthyroidism

A

stroma ovarii

63
Q

snow storm appearance on US

A

hydatiform mole

64
Q

mc genetic cause of intellectual disability

A

downs synd

65
Q

second mc genetic cause intellectual disability

A

fragile x synd

66
Q

horseshoe kidney, congenital <3 defects, streak ovaries, cystic hygroma

A

turners synd

67
Q

rockerbottom feet, clenched hands, microcephaly w prominent occiput and small jaw

A

trisomy 18

68
Q

branching, filamentous, g+ rods w sulfur granules

A

actinomyces israelii

69
Q

std tx for t palladium

A

penicillin G

70
Q

cellulitis from dog/cat bite

A

pasteurella multicida

71
Q

a non-painful indurated, ulcerated genital lesion

A

chancre (primary syphilis)

72
Q

moist, smooth, flat, white genital lesion

A

condyloma lata (secondary syphilis)

73
Q

lg bulls eye rash

A

erythema migrans (lyme dis)

74
Q

assoc w ghon complex / focus

A

primary mycobac TB

75
Q

assoc w lung infiltrates in apical-posterior segments of upper lobes

A

reactivation tb

76
Q

std initial tx regimen for tb

A

Rifampin, Isonizid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

77
Q

eczema, recurrent cold abcesses, high serum IgE

A

hyper IgE synd (Job synd)

78
Q

lg phagosomal vesicles in nfs

A

chediak higashi synd

79
Q

tx for absance szs

A

ethosuximide

80
Q

conjugate lateral gaze palsy w nystagmus and diplopia during lateral gaze

A

INO (commonly seen in MS)

81
Q

degen of dorsal columns

A

tabes dorsalis (teritary syphilis)

82
Q

demyelination in young F

A

MS

83
Q

mixed UMN and LMN dis

A

ALS

84
Q

depigmentation of substantia nigra

A

parkinsons dis

85
Q

chorea, dementia, atrophy of caudate and putamen

A

huntingtons dis

86
Q

eosinophilic inclusions in the cytoplasm of neurons

A

lewy inclusions - in PD and lewy body dementia

87
Q

toe extension upon stimulating the sole o the foot w a blunt insrument

A

babinski reflex

88
Q

newborn w arm paralysis following a difficult labor

A

Erb-duchenne palsy

89
Q

dysphagia, glossitis, iron deficiency anemia

A

plummer-vinson synd

90
Q

hematemesis w retching

A

mallory-weiss tear

91
Q

mucin-filled cell w peripheral nuc

A

signet ring cell: seen in gastric adenocarcinoma, LCIS

92
Q

mc type fo stomach cancer

A

gastric adenocarcinoma

93
Q

ovarian mets from gastric CA

A

krukenberg tumor

94
Q

gastric ulceratinos and high gastrin levels

A

zollinger-ellison synd

95
Q

acute gastric ulcer assoc w elevated ICP or head trauma

A

cushing ulcer

96
Q

acute gastric ulcer assoc w severe burns

A

curling ulcer

97
Q

wt loss, drh, arthritis, fever, adenopathy, hyperpigmentation

A

whipple dis

98
Q

anti-TTG and anti-glaidin antbs

A

celiac dis

99
Q

vit given to preg women to prevent neural tube defects

A

folic acid

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