rapid fire facts

Question 1

extracell amyloid deposits in grey matter

Answer 1

alz

Question 2

drooling farmer

Answer 2

organophosphate poisoning

Question 3

intracell spherical aggregates tau protein seen on silver stain

Answer 3

frontal temporal dementia

Question 4

intracell deposits hyperphosphorylated tau protein

Answer 4

alz

Question 5

mc cause subdural hematoma

Answer 5

rupture bridging v

Question 6

selective a1-antagonist used to tx BPH

Answer 6

tamsulosin

Question 7

bloody CSF on LP

Answer 7

SAH (berry!)

Question 8

lucid interval following head trauma

Answer 8

epidural hematoma

Question 9

medical tx for pheo

Answer 9

alpha blocker

Question 10

mc cause epidural hematoma

Answer 10

rupture MMA

Question 11

2nd mc cause dementia

Answer 11

vasc dementia

Question 12

hereditary nephritis, cararacts, sensorineural hearing loss

Answer 12

allport synd (defect T4 collagen)

Question 13

hyperflexible joints, arachnodactyly, aortic dissection, lens dislocation

Answer 13

marfans synd (fibrillin defect)

Question 14

most common preventable cause congenital malformation in US

Answer 14

alch use during preg

Question 15

most common cause neural tube defects

Answer 15

folate deficiency

Question 16

mc case dementia

Answer 16

alz

Question 17

worst HA of life

Answer 17

SAH (berry!)

Question 18

continuous, machine like murmur

Answer 18

PDA

Question 19

boot shaped heart

Answer 19

tetralogy of fallot

Question 20

rib notching

Answer 20

coarctation of aorta

Question 21

mc congenital cardiac anomaly

Answer 21

VSD

Question 22

mc congenital cause early cyanosis

Answer 22

tetralogy of fallot

Question 23

bounding pulses, head bobbing, diastolic murmur

Answer 23

aortic regurg

Question 24

continuous, machine like murmur

Answer 24

PDA

Question 25

bone enlargement, bone pain, arthritis

Answer 25

pagets dis

Question 26

vertebral compression fxs

Answer 26

osteoporosis

Question 27

+ anterior drawer sign

Answer 27

ACL tear

Question 28

tenderness in anatomical snuff box

Answer 28

scaphoid fx

Question 29

swollen, hard, painful finger joints

Answer 29

OA

Question 30

swollen, boggy, painful finger joints

Answer 30

RA

Question 31

cartilage erosion w polished bone beneath

Answer 31

OA

Question 32

swollen, red, acutely painful great toe

Answer 32

gout

Question 33

+ birefringent rhomboid-shaped crystals

Answer 33

pseudogout

Question 34

- bifirengent needle-shaped crystals

Answer 34

gout

Question 35

bamboo spine on x ray

Answer 35

ankylosing spondylitis

Question 36

HLA-B27

Answer 36

seronegative spondyloarthropathies

Question 37

pencil in cup deformity on xray of finger

Answer 37

psoriatic arthritis

Question 38

anti-smith and anti-dsDNA

Answer 38

SLE

Question 39

anti-histone antb

Answer 39

drug-induced lupus

Question 40

anti-centromere abs

Answer 40

CREST scleroderma

Question 41

anti-topoisomerase abs

Answer 41

Diffuse scleroderma

Question 42

anti-Jo-1 abs

Answer 42

dermatomyositis

Question 43

anti-Ro abs

Answer 43

sjogrens

Question 44

arthritis, dry mouth, dry eyes

Answer 44

sjogrens

Question 45

skin keratin pearls on histo

Answer 45

scc of skin

Question 46

mc malig skin tumor

Answer 46

bcc of skin

Question 47

main a of pelvis

Answer 47

internal iliac a

Question 48

main n of pelvis

Answer 48

pudendal n

Question 49

bag of worms scrotum

Answer 49

varicocele

Question 50

mc CA in men

Answer 50

prostate CA

Question 51

mc cause urinary obstruction in men

Answer 51

BPH

Question 52

mc tx ED

Answer 52

PDE5 inhibitors - sidinifil

Question 53

hepatic adenoma assoc w

Answer 53

OCP use

Question 54

grape like vaginal tumor

Answer 54

sarcoma botryodes

Question 55

koilocytes (lg nuclei w perinuclear halo

Answer 55

HPV infxn

Question 56

mc benign tumor in women

Answer 56

leiomyoma

Question 57

chocolate cyst of the ovary

Answer 57

endometrioma (endometriosis in ovary)

Question 58

powder burn lesion

Answer 58

endometriosis

Question 59

mc cause infertility in women

Answer 59

PCOS

Question 60

midcycle pain assoc w ovulation

Answer 60

mittleschmertz

Question 61

ovarian tumor + ascites + hydrothorax

Answer 61

Meigs synd (assoc w fibromas)

Question 62

teratoma --> hyeprthyroidism

Answer 62

stroma ovarii

Question 63

snow storm appearance on US

Answer 63

hydatiform mole

Question 64

mc genetic cause of intellectual disability

Answer 64

downs synd

Question 65

second mc genetic cause intellectual disability

Answer 65

fragile x synd

Question 66

horseshoe kidney, congenital <3 defects, streak ovaries, cystic hygroma

Answer 66

turners synd

Question 67

rockerbottom feet, clenched hands, microcephaly w prominent occiput and small jaw

Answer 67

trisomy 18

Question 68

branching, filamentous, g+ rods w sulfur granules

Answer 68

actinomyces israelii

Question 69

std tx for t palladium

Answer 69

penicillin G

Question 70

cellulitis from dog/cat bite

Answer 70

pasteurella multicida

Question 71

a non-painful indurated, ulcerated genital lesion

Answer 71

chancre (primary syphilis)

Question 72

moist, smooth, flat, white genital lesion

Answer 72

condyloma lata (secondary syphilis)

Question 73

lg bulls eye rash

Answer 73

erythema migrans (lyme dis)

Question 74

assoc w ghon complex / focus

Answer 74

primary mycobac TB

Question 75

assoc w lung infiltrates in apical-posterior segments of upper lobes

Answer 75

reactivation tb

Question 76

std initial tx regimen for tb

Answer 76

Rifampin, Isonizid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol

Question 77

eczema, recurrent cold abcesses, high serum IgE

Answer 77

hyper IgE synd (Job synd)

Question 78

lg phagosomal vesicles in nfs

Answer 78

chediak higashi synd

Question 79

tx for absance szs

Answer 79

ethosuximide

Question 80

conjugate lateral gaze palsy w nystagmus and diplopia during lateral gaze

Answer 80

INO (commonly seen in MS)

Question 81

degen of dorsal columns

Answer 81

tabes dorsalis (teritary syphilis)

Question 82

demyelination in young F

Answer 82

MS

Question 83

mixed UMN and LMN dis

Answer 83

ALS

Question 84

depigmentation of substantia nigra

Answer 84

parkinsons dis

Question 85

chorea, dementia, atrophy of caudate and putamen

Answer 85

huntingtons dis

Question 86

eosinophilic inclusions in the cytoplasm of neurons

Answer 86

lewy inclusions - in PD and lewy body dementia

Question 87

toe extension upon stimulating the sole o the foot w a blunt insrument

Answer 87

babinski reflex

Question 88

newborn w arm paralysis following a difficult labor

Answer 88

Erb-duchenne palsy

Question 89

dysphagia, glossitis, iron deficiency anemia

Answer 89

plummer-vinson synd

Question 90

hematemesis w retching

Answer 90

mallory-weiss tear

Question 91

mucin-filled cell w peripheral nuc

Answer 91

signet ring cell: seen in gastric adenocarcinoma, LCIS

Question 92

mc type fo stomach cancer

Answer 92

gastric adenocarcinoma

Question 93

ovarian mets from gastric CA

Answer 93

krukenberg tumor

Question 94

gastric ulceratinos and high gastrin levels

Answer 94

zollinger-ellison synd

Question 95

acute gastric ulcer assoc w elevated ICP or head trauma

Answer 95

cushing ulcer

Question 96

acute gastric ulcer assoc w severe burns

Answer 96

curling ulcer

Question 97

wt loss, drh, arthritis, fever, adenopathy, hyperpigmentation

Answer 97

whipple dis

Question 98

anti-TTG and anti-glaidin antbs

Answer 98

celiac dis

Question 99

vit given to preg women to prevent neural tube defects

Answer 99

folic acid