bri thinks important Flashcards

1
Q

CYP inhibitors

A

CRACK AMIGOS Ciprofloxacin Ritonavir Amiodorone Cimetidine Ketoconazole Acute alch use Macrolides Isoniazid Grapefruit juice Omeprazole Sulfonamide

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2
Q

CYP inducers

A

Guinness, Corona, PBCS Chronic Alchism Griseofulvin Carbamazepine Phenytoin Benzos Rifampin St johns wort Chronic alchism

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3
Q

antedotes for

A
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4
Q

CO =

A

CO = SVxHR

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5
Q

fick principle =

A

rt O2 consumption / (arterial O2 content)(venous O2 content)

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6
Q

EF =

A

SV / EDV

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7
Q

MAP =

A

P = QxR

MAP = CO x resistance

=2/3diastolic + 1/3 systolic

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8
Q

pulse pressure =

A

systolic p - diastolic p

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9
Q

Downs synd

  • symp
  • increased risk for
  • hormone levels in utero
  • US
  • d/t
A
  • intellectual disability, flat facies, prominent epicanthial folds, simean crease
  • duodenal atresia, endocardial cushio defects, ALL, AML, Alz, polycythemia
  • decr AFP, incr bhcg, decr estriol, incr inhibin A
  • US: nuchal translucency
  • d/t maternal nondisjunction of homologs during anaphase of meiosis 1
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10
Q

Edwards synd

  • which trisomy
  • present
  • hormones in utero
A
  • 18
  • intellectual disability, rocker bottom feet, micrognathia, clenched hands, prominent occiput
  • decr bhcg, AFP, estriol, nml inhibin A
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11
Q

PAtau synd

  • which trisomy
  • present
  • hormones in utero
  • US
A
  • 13
  • intellectual disability, rocker bottom feet, microcephaly, cleft lip and palate, holoprosencephaly, polydactyly, congenital <3 dis
  • decr bhcg and PAPP-A
  • nuchal translucency
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12
Q

Ad dis’s

A
  • ADPKD
  • achondroplasia
  • FAP
  • gardner synd
  • familial hypercholesterolemia
  • hereditary hemorrhagiv telangiectaisa
  • hereidtary spherocytosis
  • HD
  • marfans
  • MENs
  • NF1, 2
  • Tuberous sclerosis
  • vHL
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13
Q

trimuc reapeat dis’s

A
  • fragile x synd
  • friendrich ataxia
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14
Q

Renal clearance eqn and what substances used to estimate

A

= (U x V) / P

  • U = urine conc
  • V = urine flow rt
  • p = plasma conc

inulin tells clearance, Cr is what we use to estimate

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15
Q

Renal plasma flow eqn and what we use to estimate

A

= (Upah x V) / Ppah

  • v = urine flow rt
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16
Q

filtration fcration equ

A

= GFR/RPF

17
Q

excreation rt eqn

A

= Urine conc x urine flow rt

18
Q

filtered load eqn

A

= GFR x P

  • p = plasma conc substance