Random Sampling Flashcards
What is random sampling
Chooses items at random and gives every item in a population equal chances of being chosen
What do you need in order to do random sampling
A full list of the population so everyone has a chance to be included
Pros of random sampling
Every member of the population has a equal chance of being selected so it is completely unbiased and should represent the whole population
Cons of random sampling
No always practical or convenient - population could be spread over large area, so may have to travel lots
It might be impossible to list the whole population or to access everyoen
What is simple random sampling
A method for choosing a random sample
When is it easiest to use simple random sampling
When you have a small, well defined population
How to do simple random sampling
1)Assign a number to every member of a sample frame
2)Use a computer, calculator, random number table/list, dice or cards to create a list of random numbers
3)Match the numbers to the members in the sample frame to create a sample of people