Measures Of Spread Flashcards

1
Q

What is the range of data

A

How far the data spreads

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2
Q

How do you find the range of data

A

Find the difference between the highest and the lowest values

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3
Q

What is q1 called

A

The lower quartile

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4
Q

What is q2 called

A

The median

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5
Q

What is q3 called

A

The upper quartile

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6
Q

What percentage is q1

A

25%

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7
Q

What percentage is q2

A

50%

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8
Q

What percentage is q3

A

75%

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9
Q

Calculation for q1

A

(N+1)/4

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10
Q

What is the calculation for q2

A

2(n+1)/4

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11
Q

What is the calculation for q3

A

3(n+1)/4

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12
Q

What do you do with the values worked out in the quartile equations

A

Find that value on the list of the numbers

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13
Q

What do percentiles p1 to p99 do

A

Divide the data into 100 equal groups

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14
Q

Formula to work out percentiles

A

P1 Position number =(n+1)/ 100. P2 position number= 2(n+1)/100. Etc

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15
Q

What should you do if your percentile doesn’t fall on a whole number

A

Take the 2 numbers it lies between and find there mean

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16
Q

What is the interquartile range

A

The difference between the upper and lower quartile

17
Q

Icr formula

A

Q3- Q1

18
Q

How to find the Inter percentile range

A

Find the difference between the 2 percentiles

19
Q

What do deciles divide the data into

A

Ten equal groups

20
Q

How to find deciles

A

D9 = 9(n+1)/10

21
Q

What is the Inter decile range

A

The difference between the first 9 deciles
D9 -D1

22
Q

What does having a large interquartile/percentile/decile range mean

A

That the data is spread out in their region
It’s more varied and less consistent

23
Q

What does having a small interquartile/percentile/decile range mean

A

That the data is more consistent and less varied

24
Q

What does the interquartile range tell you

A

The range of the middle 50% of the data where most activity is going on and is unaffected by outliers

25
Q

What is a disadvantage of the icr

A

Omits 50% of the data

26
Q

Advantages of using small percentile ranges

A

Let’s you see what is going on in smaller areas

27
Q

Why does the Inter decile range give a more realist idea to the spread of data than the range or interquartile range

A

It give the middle 80% and ignores any outliers