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MT Final Palpation And Joint Special Test Exam > Random Question > Flashcards

Random Question Flashcards

1
Q

Different types of bursitis

A

Acute, chronic non-septic, chronic infected

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2
Q

What is Cancer

A

Abnormal mutation of cells, abnormal growth of tumor

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3
Q

Ganglion

A

Cancer cells

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4
Q

Ganglions cyst

A

fluid filled like tumor. Benign.

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5
Q

Span and Apex

A

Scoliosis:
Span- the distance curve on the spine, ex:C2-T1

Apex-
The vertebra of the curve which is farthest from the midline

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6
Q

Purpose of thorax spine

A

Protect theorgans allowing ribs to attached

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7
Q

Pospose of lumbar spine

A

Bear weight of the body

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8
Q

What is pars articularis?

A

Region between superior and inferior articular facets

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9
Q

Spondylolisthesis

A

Forward slippage of pars interarticulatis of L5-S1

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10
Q

Spondylolysis

A

Vertebral Stress fractures in usually pars interarticularis

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11
Q

Ankylosing Spondylotis

A

Chronic sytemic inflammation of spinal joint from SI and moves up (bamboo spine)

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12
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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13
Q

Types of COPD

A

Ashtma,
Emphesyma
Chronic Bronchitis

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14
Q

How many Facet in a vertebra

A

4 facets

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15
Q

Erector Spinae group

A

Medial to lateral

Spinalis, longissimus, iliocostalis

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16
Q

Lumbar plexus

A

Web of nerves in the lumbar region part of a larger lumbosacral plexus

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17
Q

Lower crossed syndrome

A

Tight= erectors, QL, ilopsoas,and rectus femoris, TFL, adductors

Weak and stretch= glute max hamstrings and abdominals

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18
Q

Upper crossed Syndrome

A

Short and tight= traps, levator scap,
Pec major and minor

Weak and stretch- deep neck flexors(longus colli), middle traps and rhomboids

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19
Q

Structural scoliosis

A

Aquired or inherited bone deformity, cannot be corrected bu posture changes

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20
Q

Functional scoliosis

A

Due to excessive muscular tensions can be correctected by soft tissue manipulation

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21
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Progressive disease, bone density gradually changes, become thinner and weaker, changes posture

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22
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Degenerative changes in synovial joints affecting articular cartilage and subchondral bone

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23
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

AutoImmune Disease, immune systems attacking the synovial membrane of polyarticular joints (hands and foot) cartilage and bone surfaces is affected

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24
Q

Innominate bone

A

Pubis, ilium and ischium

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25
Q

Inguinal triangle border

A

Lateral border of rectus abdominis
Inguinal ligament
Inferior epigastric vessel

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26
Q

Nutation

A

Anterior tipping

Sacrum promontory moves- anterior and inferior while

Coccyx posterior and Superior relative to the ilium

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27
Q

Counternutation

A

Posterior tipping of sacrum

Sacrum= moves posterior and superior
Coccyx=moves anterior and inferior relative to ilium

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28
Q

Primary ligament stabilizer of SI joint

A

Sacrotuberous ligament
Sacroinguinal ligament
Sacrospinous ligament (anterior and posterior)

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29
Q

Joints in hip and pelvis

A

Sacroiliac Joint
Iliofemoral joint

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30
Q

movements in iliofemoral joint

A

flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, medial and lateral rotation

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31
Q

where is trochanteric bursitis located

A

1 between glute med and ITB, and 1 between glute max and greater trochanter

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32
Q

Lumbar Canal Stenosis

A

Narrowing of spinal canal in lower back

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33
Q

what is posture deviations with posterior innominate/ pelvic rotation

A

decrease in lumbar lordosis and thoracic kyphosis

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34
Q

what is posture deviations with anterior innominate/ pelvic rotation

A

exaggerated lumbar lordosis

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35
Q

treatment for Anterior Innominate/ pelvic rotation

A

treat as lower crossed: treat extensors, iliopsoas, rectus femoris and QL

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36
Q

treatment for posterior innominate/ pelvic rotation

A

reduce tensions in hamstrings and abdominals

37
Q

two movements of the TMJ

A

retraction(closing mouth)
depression(opening the mouth)

37
Q

what are main muscles of sciatica

A

glute max, piriformis hamstrings

37
Q

part of the hyoid muscle Group that does not attached to hyoid bone

A

Sternothyroid

38
Q

ROM of the TMJ

A

depression, retraction, right and left lateral deviation

39
Q

Function of the TMJ

A

moving shock absorber between condyle and the fossa, cushion to decrease wear and tear

40
Q

S-wobble

A

muscular source dysfunction

41
Q

C-wobble

A

structural: joint dysfunction, capsular source

42
Q

what allows disc to glide in the TMJ

A

synovial fluid

43
Q

Clicking popping sound in the mandible

A

depression- anterior disc displacement (opening mouth)

elevation-occurs when condyle moves back posteriorly(closing mouth)

44
Q

give 2 behaviors that causes TMJ dysfunction

A

Bruxism- grinding teeth at night
Jaw Clinching, Chewing gum, chewing on one side

45
Q

what is lock Jaw

A

Opening Lock: condyle anterior to the articular eminence unable to return posteriorly (cannot close mouth)

Closing Lock: anterior disc displacement condyle cant go over posterior disc, cant go over 10mm(cannot open mouth)

46
Q

how soon can you massage a mother after delivery

A

6-8weeks

47
Q

What is lateral recumbent

A

side lying position for prenatal massage

48
Q

types of disc herniation

A

protrusion- disc bulge posterolateral neck with annular intact
prolapse-only annular fibers holds the nucleus
extrusion-annular fibers is pierced
sequestration-distal fragments of nucleus and annulus are found outside disc

49
Q

apical breathing

A

inefficient breathing, mainly using chest and apex of the lungs to breath, very little movements in the ribs and abdomen

50
Q

circle of willis

A

loop of interconnected arteries at the base of the brain around the optic chiasm, that supply blood to the brain and neighboring structures

51
Q

2 groups of circle of willis

A

vertebral artery (posterior)

internal carrotid artery (anterior)

52
Q

Limbic System (complex structure of brain) functions

A

emotional responses,
regulating hormone,
memory storing

53
Q

6 parts of limbic system

A

amygdala, hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus, thalamus, basal ganglia, cingulate gyrus

54
Q

how many cranial nerves and how it is named and numbered

A

12 pairs. named by their functions and numbered using roman numeral

55
Q

muscles of mastication

A

masseter, lateral and medial pterygoid, temporalis

56
Q

ligaments in TMJ

A

temporomadibular ligament (primary)
sphenomandibular ligament (accessory)
stylomandibular ligament (accessory)

57
Q

strongest ligament in the SI joint

A

iliofemoral ligament

58
Q

define coupled motion

A

coordination and simultaneous movements of the vertebrae

59
Q

give common symptoms of sciatica

A

radiating pain in low back gluteal region, posterios thigh, posterior leg
shooting pain unable to stand up., burning and tingling down the leg.
constant pain on one side or the rear,

60
Q

causes of sinusitis

A

viral infection, seasonal allergies, deviation of nasal septum,

61
Q

bells palsy

A

lesion on fascial nerve, flaccid paralysis on muscles of facial expression on the same side of the lesion site.

62
Q

symptoms of bells palsy

A

sagging face, unilateral flaccid paralysis, possible pain

63
Q

treatment of bells palsy

A

relaxation techniques, decrease HT+ and TRP on muscles and compensatory structure esp. to the neck, diaphragmatic breathing, maintain painless ROM, maintain, motor awareness

64
Q

what is trigeminal neuralgia

A

lesion on sensory fibers creates hypoasthesia or anaesthesia on the area supplied

65
Q

symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia

A

mandible deviates toward the paralyzed side, mandible droops, no joint movement is possible with bilateral paralysis, jaw jerk

66
Q

treatment for trigeminal Neuralgia

A

same as bells palsy
relaxation techniques, decrease HT+ and TRP on muscles and compensatory structure esp. to the neck, diaphragmatic breathing, maintain painless ROM, maintain, motor awareness

67
Q

Multiple scleorosis

A

inflammatory process result to loss of myelin that surrounds axons(demyelination) followed by scars affecting the nerve transmission

68
Q

treatment goals for MS

A

deactivate SNS firing, reduce spacity
diaphragmatic breathing, GTO
positioning to accomodate areas of spacity, swedishmassage to improve immune functions and tissue health
slow passive stretches to reduce contracture, PROM

69
Q

what is Parkinson’s Disease

A

progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by movement disorders and pathological reduction of dopamine

70
Q

concussion?

A

a mild traumatic brain injury from traumatic cause by direct or indirect blow or force. problems maybe long term of permanent

71
Q

What is sacroiliac dysfunction

A

Stress to sacroiliac joint due to misalignment due to connective tissue pull. imbalance of forces acting on the joint

72
Q

causes of SI dysfunction

A

pelvic tilt, misalignment, ligament sprain, leg length, joint irritation, scoliosis
biomechanical distortion.: posture, improper shoes, running and walking in uneven ground

73
Q

treatment for SI dysfunction

A

reduce HT+, treatment focus glute max, latissimus dorsi and hamstrings(bicep femoris) deep frictions for posterior ligament sprain

74
Q

postural dysfunction in the spine will result to, what?

A

exaggerated lumbar lordosis

75
Q

2 types of scoliolis

A

Dextroscoliosis- curve to the right
Levoscoliosis- curve to the left

76
Q

Degeneration/protrusion

A

(Bulge) disc changes shape but annulus fibrosus still intact

77
Q

Prolapse

A

nucleus broken but only outermost annulus fibrosus still intact

78
Q

extrusion

A

Disc material pushed through outer border of annulus but still connected to the nucleus in the center disc

79
Q

Sequestration

A

disc material has separated from itself, portion of the disc material free floating in the spinal canal.

80
Q

massage treatment for disc herniation.

A

reduce muscle tightness, Lower back muscles contributing to the compression on the disc

81
Q

Clues for lumbar facet syndrome.

A

deep aching pain close to spine.
immediate onset at the time of injury(acute), morning pain as lack of joint movement and improves when walk around, pain sleeping prone, or sitting for long periods of time. anterior pelvic tilt, exaggerated lumbar lordosis.

82
Q

pink puffer

A

they struggle and over ventalate, maintaining gas level until later in the disease.

83
Q

Blue Bloater

A

insufficient oxygenation, leads to cyanosis(turns blue) and peripheral edema due to ventricular failure. retains weight, retains weight as no energy to exercise

84
Q

Rib joints

A

Costovertebral joint
Strnocostal
Costochondral
Costotransverse

85
Q

Rib joints

A

Costovertebral

86
Q

Hyperlordosis
ST thomas test/obers test

A

T.Goal
Reduce Pain,Trp, increade ROM, stretch short muscles. Hydro heat at rectus femoris pretreatment move heat to the othe side. Self care stretch hip flexors, stretch lowerback

MT Final Palpation And Joint Special Test Exam (11 decks)

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