Random Forearm and Hand Flashcards
Contents of Snuff Box
radial artery on floor, radial styloid process proximally, base of 1st MC distally
scaphoid and trapezium in middle
Borders of Snuff Box
Laterally/anteriorly- EPB tendon
Medially/ posteriorly- EPL tendon
Palmaris Brevis
skin to palmar aponeurosis
deepen on hollow palm
What is the flexor retinaculum?
aka transverse carpal ligament
covers carpal tunnel, attachment for muscles of thinner and hypothenar eminence
What bones does flexor retinaculum span between?
scaphoid and trapezium to hook of hamate
What is extensor expansion?
made up of 1 central band- middle phalanx
2- lateral bands - distal phalanx
dorsal hood- covers MCP, attaches to palmar plate
What muscles attach to extensor expansion?
lumbricals, interossei and Extensor digitorum
what do the intrinsic muscles do alone?
Flex MCP, EXT IP’s
What do extrinsic muscles do alone?
hyperext MCP, Flex IP’s
How many synovial sheaths on dorm of hand?
6 sheaths, 12 tendons, 9 muscles
What does it sit between?
hyperthenar and thenar eminence
What bones connects carpal tunnel?
scaphoid/trapezium- hook of hamate
Contents of carpal tunnel
FDS, FDP, FPL, median nerve
What is nearby carpal tunnel but not in it?
Ulnar A/N, FCR, FCU