Random Final Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What gene is mutated in Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome?

A

PTCH tumor suppressor gene

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1
Q

Pt is a 12 year old male who presents with bifid ribs, skin tumors, and multiple OKCs. What is a likely diagnosis?

A

Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS)

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2
Q

T/F: OKCs may present as an extra-osseous bump on gums

A

true

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3
Q

What neoplasms should be looked for when you diagnose someone with Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome?

A

Medulloblastoma

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4
Q

T/F: Orthokeratinizing odontogenic cyst is a developmental odontogenic cyst with a parakeratin lining

A

FALSE- an ORTHOkeratin lining!

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5
Q

What key cell can be found in Calcifying Odontogenic cyst?

A

ghost cells

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6
Q

T/F: Radiographically, a Calcifying odontogenic cyst is radiolucent

A

False- Radiolucent to MIXED

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7
Q

What population and location is a calcifying odontogenic cyst typically found?

A

anterior maxilla; adults

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8
Q

Name the location for an orthokeratinizing odontogenic cyst (OOC):

A

Peri-coronal radiolucency

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9
Q

What is a key difference between a nasopalatine duct cyst and a median palatine cyst?

A

Nasopalatine: associated with VITAL teeth

Median palatine: NOT associated with teeth

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10
Q

most common diagnosis for a cyst associated with a NON-VITAL tooth, located on/around the apex of the tooth

A

Periapical cyst

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11
Q

Patient is recommended to get endo but they opt for extraction instead.

You take radiographs 2 years after the extraction and see a PA radiolucency.

What is a likely diagnosis?

A

Residual cyst

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12
Q

What cyst occurs after a tooth is extracted?

A

residual cyst

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13
Q
  • Periapical cyst
  • Residual Cyst
  • Buccal bifurcation cyst

Of the three inflammatory odontogenic cysts listed, which are associated with VITAL teeth?

A

buccal bifurcation

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14
Q

How can you distinguish between a dentigerous cyst and a hyperplastic follicle histologically?

A

Dentigerous cyst= stratified squamous epithelium
Hyperplastic follicle= reduced enamel epithelium

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15
Q

T/F: An eruption cyst has no radiographic appearance.

A

true

16
Q

Dental lamina cysts include:

A
  1. lateral periodontal cyst
  2. botryoid odontogenic cyst
  3. gingiva cyst of adult
  4. dental lamina cyst of newborn
17
Q

What is a polycystic variant of a lateral periodontal cyst? What does “polycystic” mean?

A

Botryoid Odontogenic Cyst

  • multilocular version of it
18
Q
A