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Pathology II > Common Oral Diseases > Flashcards

Common Oral Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Benign, reactive bony protuberances arising from the cortisol plate

A

tori & exostoses

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2
Q

Where do tori and exostosis arise from?

A

cortical plate

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3
Q

Name two potential tori diagnosis:

A
  1. torus palatinus
  2. torus mandibularis
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4
Q

_____ tori are the most common

A

palatal torus

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5
Q

palatal torus affect ___% of the US population

A

25%

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6
Q

Describe the frequency/ratio of palatal tori among sexes:

A

Females 2:1

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7
Q

What ethnicity does palatal tori more frequently affect?

A

asians and inuits (eskimo)

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8
Q

What is the treatment for palatal torus?

A

none

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9
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

palatal torus

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10
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

palatal torus

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11
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

palatal torus

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12
Q

_____ are less common than palatal tori

A

mandibular tori

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13
Q

Mandibular torus affect ____ % of the population

A

10%

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14
Q

Most mandibular tori present:

A

bilaterally

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15
Q

Mandibular tori have a slight ____ gender predominance

A

male

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16
Q

What ethnicity does mandibular tori more frequently affect?

A

asians & inuits

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17
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

mandibular tori

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18
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

mandibular tori

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19
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

mandibular tori

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20
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

mandibular

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21
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

mandibular tori

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22
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

mandibular tori

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23
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

buccal exostoses

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24
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

buccal exostoses

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25
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

traumatic ulcer

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26
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

traumatic ulcer

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27
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

traumatic ulcer

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28
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

traumatic ulcer

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29
Q

This histological slide shows a loss in continuity of the epithelium. What might this represent?

A

traumatic ulcer

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30
Q

A traumatic fibroma may also be called an:

A

irritation fibroma

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31
Q

Most common “tumor” of the oral cavity:

A

traumatic (irritation) fibroma

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32
Q

A traumatic irritation fibroma is caused by:

A

inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia

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33
Q

Inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia describes a:

A

traumatic (irritation) fibroma

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34
Q

Not a true neoplasm of fibroblasts:

A

traumatic (irritaiton) fibroma

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35
Q

A traumatic (irritation) fibroma is not a true neoplasm of fibroblasts, rather a:

A

reactive lesion

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36
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

traumatic (irritation) fibroma

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37
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

traumatic (irritation) fibroma

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38
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

traumatic (irritaiton) fibroma

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39
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

traumatic (irritaiton) fibtoma

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40
Q

This histological slide represents:

A

traumatic irritation fibroma

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41
Q

Distinct from irritation fibroma- may not be associated with an identifiable source of chronic irritation and occurs at a younger age:

A

giant cell fibroma

42
Q

Often exhibits a papillary surface and may be clinically mistaken for papilloma:

A

giant cell fibroma

43
Q

Describe how a giant cell fibroma surface may present:

A

papillary surface

44
Q

If not observed carefully, a giant cell fibroma can mistakingly be diagnosed as:

45
Q

If something appears clinically as a traumatic irritation fibroma, but is found in a child, and has no known source of chronic irritation, what might be the diagnosis?

A

giant cell fibroma

46
Q

Diagnose the following image:

A

giant cell fibroma

47
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

giant cell fibroma

48
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

giant cell fibroma

49
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

giant cell fibroma

50
Q

This histological slide represents:

A

giant cell fibroma

51
Q

This histological slide represents:

A

giant cell fibroma

52
Q

The histological slide represents:

A

giant cell fibroma

53
Q

List the synonyms for epulis fissuratum: (4)

A
  1. inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia
  2. denture injury tumor
  3. fibrous epulis
  4. denture epulis
54
Q

Epulis fissuratum can be described as:

A

redundant fibrous tissue

55
Q

Redundant fibrous tissue describes:

A

epulis fissuratum

56
Q

Epulis fissuratum is associated with:

A

denture flange

57
Q

Associated with denture flange:

A

epulis fissuratum

58
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

epulis fissuratum

59
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

epulis fissuratum

60
Q

The following histological slide represents:

A

epulis fissuratum

61
Q

Papillary hyperplasia is also known as:

A

inflammatory papillary hyperplasia

62
Q

denture papillomatosis =

A

inflammatory papillary hyperplasia

63
Q

What causes inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis) ?

A

poor oral hygiene combined with ill-fitting prosthesis

64
Q

What is the treatment for inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)?

A

surgical excision & correct prosthesis

65
Q

Diagnose the following image:

A

inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)

66
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)

67
Q

Diagnose the following image:

A

Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)

68
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

inflammatory papillary hyperplasia (denture papillomatosis)

69
Q

In regards to medication associated gingival enlargement, the enlargement begins in the ____ and forms ____

A

interdental papillae; pseudopockets

70
Q

Describe the clinical appearance of medications associated gingival enlargement:

A

non-specific

71
Q

With medication associated gingival enlargement, multiple drugs are:

A

synergistic

72
Q

The severity of medication associated gingival enlargement is related to:

A

patient susceptibility and local factors

73
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

medication associated gingival enlargement

74
Q

What categories of drugs are correlated with medication associated gingival enlargement. Give an example of each and the percentages:

A
  1. anticonvulsants (dilantin/phenytoin) 50%
  2. calcium channel blockers (Procardia/nifedipine) 25%
  3. immunosuppressants (Sandimmune/cyclosporin) 25%
75
Q

What anticonvulsants contribute to medication associated gingival enlargement?

A

dilantin/phenytoin

76
Q

Anticonvulsants make up for ____% of medication associated gingival enlargement

77
Q

What calcium channel blockers are associated with medication associated gingival enlargement?

A

Procardia/nifedipine

78
Q

Calcium channel blockers make up for ___% of medication associated gingival enlargement

79
Q

What immunosuppressants are associated with medication associated gingival enlargement?

A

Sandimmune/Cyclosporin

80
Q

Immunosuppressants make up for ___% of medication associated gingival enlargement

81
Q

The following image shows ______ caused by ____.

A

medication associated gingival enlargement

Dilantin

82
Q

The following image shows ____ caused by ____.

A

medication associated gingival enlargement

Procardia

83
Q

The following image shows ____ caused by ___.

A

medication associated gingival enlargement

Cyclosporin

84
Q

This histological slide represents:

A

medication associated gingival enlargement

85
Q

List the treatment options for medication associated gingival enlargement:

A
  1. control local factors - anti plaque agents
  2. drug substitution
  3. drug therapy
  4. surgical excision
86
Q

What drug therapy treatments may help treat medication associated gingival enlargement:

A
  1. folic acid
  2. metronaidazole
  3. azithromycin
87
Q

A reactive vascular lesion- essentially a capillary hemangioma:

A

pyogenic granuloma

88
Q

Pyogenic granulomas have a definite ____ predilection. Why might this be?

A

female; vascular effects of hormones

89
Q

Describe why the name pyogenic granuloma is a misnomer:

A

it’s unrelated to infection. It is not “pyogenic” and is not a true granuloma

90
Q

A pyogenic granuloma may exhibit:

A

rapid growth

91
Q

What is the most common site of a pyogenic granuloma?

92
Q

Although gingiva is the most common site of a pyogenic granuloma:

A

It is not limited to the gingiva; may occur throughout the body on any sin or mucosal surface

93
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

pyogenic granuloma

94
Q

Diagnose this image:

A

pyogenic granuloma

95
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

pyogenic granuloma

96
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

pyogenic granuloma

97
Q

Diagnose the image:

A

pyogenic granuloma

98
Q

diagnose the image:

A

pyogenic granuloma

99
Q

The following histological slide represents:

A

pyogenic granuloma

Pathology II (17 decks)

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