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Biology 111 > Random End Stuff > Flashcards

Random End Stuff Flashcards

(27 cards)

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1
Q

DNA Mutations

A

deletion, duplication, insertion, inversion, translocation

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2
Q

Sex-Linked traits

A

associated with genes on the X chromosomes

sex-linked recessive traits are more common in males

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3
Q

Chromosome abnormalities

A

deletions, duplications, inversions, and translocations

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4
Q

nondisjunction and aneuploidy

A

extra or missing chromomes

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5
Q

Nirenberg and Khorana

A

described protein synthesis

deciphered genetic code

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6
Q

Choromosome 1

A

alzheimer’s, m.d., migraine, cataracts

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7
Q

Chromosome 2

A

colon cancer, parkinson’s, epilepsy, cataracts

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8
Q

chromosome 4

A

huntington’s

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9
Q

Replication

A

takes place during S phase

duplication of DNA

both strands of DNA Replicated (semi-conservative)

DNA polymerase

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10
Q

Transcription

A

RNA polymerase creates mRNA

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11
Q

Translation

A

mRNA exits the nucleus into the cytoplasm and goes through ribosomes/enzymes to be translated to proteins

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12
Q

Central Dogma of Molcular Biology

A

DNA (replication, DNA polymerase) -> (transcription, RNA polymerase) RNA -> (ribosomes, proteins, cytoplasm) Translation, Proteins

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13
Q

deletion, duplication, insertion, inversion, translocation

A

DNA Mutations

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14
Q

associated with genes on the X chromosomes

sex-linked recessive traits are more common in males

A

Sex-Linked traits

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15
Q

deletions, duplications, inversions, and translocations

A

Chromosome abnormalities

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16
Q

extra or missing chromomes

Study These Flashcards
A

nondisjunction and aneuploidy

17
Q

described protein synthesis

deciphered genetic code

Study These Flashcards
A

Nirenberg and Khorana

18
Q

alzheimer’s, m.d., migraine, cataracts

Study These Flashcards
A

Choromosome 1

19
Q

colon cancer, parkinson’s, epilepsy, cataracts

20
Q

huntington’s

21
Q

takes place during S phase

duplication of DNA

both strands of DNA Replicated (semi-conservative)

DNA polymerase

22
Q

RNA polymerase creates mRNA

Study These Flashcards
A

Transcription

23
Q

mRNA exits the nucleus into the cytoplasm and goes through ribosomes/enzymes to be translated to proteins

24
Q

DNA (replication, DNA polymerase) -> (transcription, RNA polymerase) RNA -> (ribosomes, proteins, cytoplasm) Translation, Proteins

Study These Flashcards
A

Central Dogma of Molcular Biology

25
Splicing
introns are removed
26
Where does translation happen?
rough E.R.
27
What links the protein sequences of translation?
Peptide bonds

Biology 111 (9 decks)

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