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Biology 111 > Random End Stuff > Flashcards

Random End Stuff Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

DNA Mutations

A

deletion, duplication, insertion, inversion, translocation

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2
Q

Sex-Linked traits

A

associated with genes on the X chromosomes

sex-linked recessive traits are more common in males

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3
Q

Chromosome abnormalities

A

deletions, duplications, inversions, and translocations

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4
Q

nondisjunction and aneuploidy

A

extra or missing chromomes

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5
Q

Nirenberg and Khorana

A

described protein synthesis

deciphered genetic code

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6
Q

Choromosome 1

A

alzheimer’s, m.d., migraine, cataracts

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7
Q

Chromosome 2

A

colon cancer, parkinson’s, epilepsy, cataracts

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8
Q

chromosome 4

A

huntington’s

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9
Q

Replication

A

takes place during S phase

duplication of DNA

both strands of DNA Replicated (semi-conservative)

DNA polymerase

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10
Q

Transcription

A

RNA polymerase creates mRNA

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11
Q

Translation

A

mRNA exits the nucleus into the cytoplasm and goes through ribosomes/enzymes to be translated to proteins

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12
Q

Central Dogma of Molcular Biology

A

DNA (replication, DNA polymerase) -> (transcription, RNA polymerase) RNA -> (ribosomes, proteins, cytoplasm) Translation, Proteins

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13
Q

deletion, duplication, insertion, inversion, translocation

A

DNA Mutations

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14
Q

associated with genes on the X chromosomes

sex-linked recessive traits are more common in males

A

Sex-Linked traits

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15
Q

deletions, duplications, inversions, and translocations

A

Chromosome abnormalities

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16
Q

extra or missing chromomes

A

nondisjunction and aneuploidy

17
Q

described protein synthesis

deciphered genetic code

A

Nirenberg and Khorana

18
Q

alzheimer’s, m.d., migraine, cataracts

A

Choromosome 1

19
Q

colon cancer, parkinson’s, epilepsy, cataracts

A

Chromosome 2

20
Q

huntington’s

A

chromosome 4

21
Q

takes place during S phase

duplication of DNA

both strands of DNA Replicated (semi-conservative)

DNA polymerase

A

Replication

22
Q

RNA polymerase creates mRNA

A

Transcription

23
Q

mRNA exits the nucleus into the cytoplasm and goes through ribosomes/enzymes to be translated to proteins

A

Translation

24
Q

DNA (replication, DNA polymerase) -> (transcription, RNA polymerase) RNA -> (ribosomes, proteins, cytoplasm) Translation, Proteins

A

Central Dogma of Molcular Biology

25
Q

Splicing

A

introns are removed

26
Q

Where does translation happen?

A

rough E.R.

27
Q

What links the protein sequences of translation?

A

Peptide bonds

Biology 111 (9 decks)

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