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3 levels of financial reports from a CPA
- Compilation
- Review - (mainly for loans)
- Audit
Three kinds of tax professionals allowed to represent a tax payer in an event of an audit
CPA
attorney
EA (enrolled agent)
EA enrolled agents
Individual who has demonstrated competence in the field of taxation.
Enrolled/licensed by the feds
CPA vs EA
CPA = financial reporting, attestation, auditing, basic business-law concepts, and business advisory services
EA = taxation
Accounting equation
Assets = equities
Equities = liabilities + owner’s equity
Owner’ equity equation
Assets - Liability = Owner’s equity
4 financial statements
Balance Sheet
P&L
Cash Flow,
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
What is cash-based accounting?
A method of accounting in which revenues and losses are only tracked when bills are paid (versus when transactions occur).
What is accrual-based accounting?
A method of accounting in which revenues and losses are tracked transactions occur, regardless of when cash is paid/received.
Merchandise vs Suppies
Merchandise is passed to the customer like meds or vaccines
Supplies are consumed during services like exam gloves and guaze