Random Flashcards

1
Q

What is not considered a risk factor for sudden death?

A

Diabetes

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2
Q

The amount of resistance that must be overcome by the left ventricle during systole is called?

A

Afterload

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3
Q

The pressure in the left ventricle at the end of diastole is called?

A

Preload

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4
Q

A drug that blocks the muscarinic receptors in the peripheral nervous system would be classified as a?

A

Parasympatholytic

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5
Q

What is not considered a modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease?

A

Gender

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6
Q

What does not affect cardiac output?

A

Blood viscosity

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7
Q

The SA and AV nodes are often supplied by both the ______ and _____ arteries.

A

Right coronary and circumflex

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8
Q

Slowing of the electrical impulse at the AV node is necessary to allow time for the _____ to fill with blood.

A

Ventricles

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9
Q

Excessive preload over time would lead to?

A

Weakening of the left ventricle

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10
Q

Release of acetylcholine at the neuroeffector Junction of the autonomic nervous system results in?

A

Negative chronotropic effect

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11
Q

A positive dromotropic agent will?

A

Increase the speed of impulse conduction through the myocardium

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12
Q

What is the least likely cause of PEA?

A

Electrocution

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13
Q

What is not effected by a properly working pacemaker?

A

Ejection fraction

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14
Q

____ is a drop in systolic blood pressure of more than 10 mmHg with inspiration.

A

Pulsus Paradoxus

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15
Q

What ECG finding is LEAST anticipated in a patient experiencing an acute myocardial infarction?

A

Osborn wave

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16
Q

Increased ______ would NOT provide compensation in carcinogenic shock.

A

Parasympathetic tone

17
Q

What condition is most likely to be related to unequal blood pressures in the upper extremities?

A

Thoracic aortic aneurysm

18
Q

A decrease in preload results in a decrease in?

A

Cardiac output

19
Q

An early sign of hyperkalemia is?

A

Tall, peaked T waves on an ECG

20
Q

Myocardial ischemia results in what rhythm on an ECG?

A

ST segment depression with or without T wave inversion

21
Q

The predominate effect of a drug with primarily alpha properties would result in?

A

Vasoconstriction

22
Q

What is the most serious characteristic of PVCs?

A

R on T phenomenon

23
Q

A patient with WPW may experience dysrhythmias secondary to a disturbance in what conduction pathway?

A

Bundle of Kent

24
Q

Without careful management a patient with WPW may degrad into what lethal dysrhythmia?

A

Ventricular fibrillation

25
Q

Medications best suited for treating broncoconstriction generally stimulate?

A

Beta 2 receptor sites