Cardiac Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Lidocaine is given for?

A

Pulseless VTACH, VFIB, Perfusing VTACH

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2
Q

Lidocaine for dead patients?

A

1.5mg/kg MAX 3mg/kg

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3
Q

Lidocaine for perfusing VTACH?

A

1mg/kg

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4
Q

Adenosine is used for?

A

SVT

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5
Q

First does of adenosine?

A

6mg

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6
Q

Amiodarone is given for?

A

VFIB

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7
Q

Epi is given for cardiac victim for?

A

CPR

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8
Q

EPI for CPR

A

1mg

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9
Q

Noreinephrine is given for

A

Cardiogenic shock (BP less then 70)

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10
Q

What is the dose for Norepinephrine

A

0.5-12mcg/min

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11
Q

Dopamine is given for?

A

Cardiogenic shock and symptomatic brady

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12
Q

Broad dose for dopamine?

A

2-20mcg/kg/min

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13
Q

What are examples of sympathomimetic agents?

A

Epi, Norepi, Dopamine, Vasopressin

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14
Q

Vasopressin dose is?

A

40 units

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15
Q

Nitroglycerine is given for

A

chest pain and pulmonary edema

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16
Q

Nitro is not given if BP is less than?

17
Q

Fentanyl dose is?

18
Q

Atropine is given for?

A

Symptomatic bradycardia

19
Q

Aspirin is a?

A

Anti-platelet agent; makes platelets less sticky

20
Q

What are two examples of clot busters (fibrinolytic agents)?

A

Alteplase and relteplase

21
Q

What is the drug of choice for pulmonary embolism?

22
Q

Furosemide dose is?

A

0.5-1mg/kg

23
Q

Midazolam is used for what in cardiac emergencies?

A

Sedation for electrical therapy

24
Q

What are some examples of calcium channel blockers?

A

Verapamil, nifedipine, diltiazem

25
Example of alkalizing agent?
Sodium bicarbonate
26
Dose for sodium bicarb?
1mEq/kg
27
What is given for aspirin overdoses and long down times?
sodium Bicarb
28
What is the second and third dose of adenosine?
12mg
29
What drug potentiates morhpine?
Phenergan
30
What can be done after atropine does not work for bradycardia?
PACING
31
What is the dosage of dopamine for bradycardia or cardiogenic hypotension?
5-20 mcg/kg/min
32
Which drug will convert AFIB with RVR?
Diltiazem (cardizem) 0.25mg/kg or 0.35mg/kg if does not convert
33
In a high degree block, atropine would not work because it only works on the ??
Atria
34
Pacing only works on what part of the heart?
Ventricle