Cardiac Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Lidocaine is given for?

A

Pulseless VTACH, VFIB, Perfusing VTACH

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2
Q

Lidocaine for dead patients?

A

1.5mg/kg MAX 3mg/kg

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3
Q

Lidocaine for perfusing VTACH?

A

1mg/kg

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4
Q

Adenosine is used for?

A

SVT

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5
Q

First does of adenosine?

A

6mg

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6
Q

Amiodarone is given for?

A

VFIB

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7
Q

Epi is given for cardiac victim for?

A

CPR

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8
Q

EPI for CPR

A

1mg

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9
Q

Noreinephrine is given for

A

Cardiogenic shock (BP less then 70)

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10
Q

What is the dose for Norepinephrine

A

0.5-12mcg/min

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11
Q

Dopamine is given for?

A

Cardiogenic shock and symptomatic brady

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12
Q

Broad dose for dopamine?

A

2-20mcg/kg/min

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13
Q

What are examples of sympathomimetic agents?

A

Epi, Norepi, Dopamine, Vasopressin

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14
Q

Vasopressin dose is?

A

40 units

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15
Q

Nitroglycerine is given for

A

chest pain and pulmonary edema

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16
Q

Nitro is not given if BP is less than?

A

90

17
Q

Fentanyl dose is?

A

1mg/kg

18
Q

Atropine is given for?

A

Symptomatic bradycardia

19
Q

Aspirin is a?

A

Anti-platelet agent; makes platelets less sticky

20
Q

What are two examples of clot busters (fibrinolytic agents)?

A

Alteplase and relteplase

21
Q

What is the drug of choice for pulmonary embolism?

A

TPA

22
Q

Furosemide dose is?

A

0.5-1mg/kg

23
Q

Midazolam is used for what in cardiac emergencies?

A

Sedation for electrical therapy

24
Q

What are some examples of calcium channel blockers?

A

Verapamil, nifedipine, diltiazem

25
Q

Example of alkalizing agent?

A

Sodium bicarbonate

26
Q

Dose for sodium bicarb?

A

1mEq/kg

27
Q

What is given for aspirin overdoses and long down times?

A

sodium Bicarb

28
Q

What is the second and third dose of adenosine?

A

12mg

29
Q

What drug potentiates morhpine?

A

Phenergan

30
Q

What can be done after atropine does not work for bradycardia?

A

PACING

31
Q

What is the dosage of dopamine for bradycardia or cardiogenic hypotension?

A

5-20 mcg/kg/min

32
Q

Which drug will convert AFIB with RVR?

A

Diltiazem (cardizem) 0.25mg/kg or 0.35mg/kg if does not convert

33
Q

In a high degree block, atropine would not work because it only works on the ??

A

Atria

34
Q

Pacing only works on what part of the heart?

A

Ventricle