Random Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 3 common short chain fatty acids

A

Acetate

Propionate

Butyrate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the role of short chain fatty acids

A

Role in gut brain axis

Butyrate anti inflammatory effect on colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How are SCFAs produced

A

When dietary fibre is fermented in the colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Selenium functions and dosage

A

Antioxidant

Anti inflammatory

Increases T3 conversion

Dose - use in complex 200mg max

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Diagnosis of primary hypothyroidism

A

TSH high

Low T4

Low T3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism

A

Fatigue

Hair-loss / thin eyebrows

Puffy face - oedema

Fertility issues

Headaches

Gas / bloating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Subclinical levels of hypothyroidism

A

Elevated TSH (optimal is 2.5 or less) with normal T4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Causes and risk factors of hypothyroidism

A

Iodine deficiency

Postpartum / menopause

Age - 40is

Lack of nutrients ( tyrosine, iron, selenium etc

Chronic stress

Inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What’s Hashimotos thyroiditis

A

Autoimmune that attacks tissues causing reduced thyroid hormones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Causes of hashimotos

A

Excess iodine

Polymorphisms- VDR or MTHFR

Heavy metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Natural support for hypothyroidism

A

Address micronutrient status

Optimise digestion

Support methylation

Remove thyroid disruptors

Support gut health

Support detox and elimination

Reduce inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Nutrients support for hypothyroidism

A

Selenium - 200mg

Zinc - 15 -3mg

Iron - 10mg maintenance

Iodine - 150- 400mcg (urine test)

Vit A - 2000iu

Tyrosine - 200- 500mg

Vit D 2000iu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

HbA1C test results

A

Normal - below 40 (6.0)

Pre diabetes- 42-47 (6.0-6.4)

Diabetes - 48 (6.5 +)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Fasting Plasma blood glucose set results (finger prick)

A

Normal 5.5

Pre diabetes 5.5 - 6.9

Diabetes- 7.0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are neurotransmitters

A

Chemical messengers released from pre synaptic terminals causing excitatory or inhibitory effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly