Random: Flashcards
TIPS
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities
Offer a stated coupon with interest paid semi-annually
TIPS
Principal adjusted for inflation and deflation, based on CPI
T-STRIPS
Issued at a discount and mature at face value.
Forms of zero-coupon debt created from T-notes and T-bonds
CMO’s
Mortgage backed bonds created by dividing mortgage pools into various bond classes.
Distribute the impact of prepayment risk to different tranches
interest is generally paid monthly (fully taxable) with principal paid sequentially.
Types of CMO’s
Pac - Provides the most predictable cash flow and maturity
Companion Tranche - Provides the least predictable cash flow and maturity.
Z-Tranche - Last tranche to receive payments
CDO’s
Colateralized Debt Obligations
Repackage individual fixed=income assets into product that can be separated into tranches and then sold in the secondary market.
No Load Fund
No front end sales charge, no deferred sales charge (backend) No 12b-1 fee that exceeds .25% of the fund’s average net assets per year.
No-load fund may have a redemption fee.
Closed End (publicly traded)
- one time issuance
- shares trade at a dis or prem to NAV with commission or markup added (supply and demand)
- secondary market
- sold short
Open End (Mutual Fund)
- Issue new shares (common shares sold by prospectus)
- Sold at the NAV + sales charge (forward pricing)
- shares remain in the primary market
- cannot be sold short.
Exchange Traded Fund (ETF)
- basket of securities which mirror an index
- trade in the secondary market; may be sold short
- commission is paid on trade
- intra day pricing
- leveraged and inverse ETFs exist
Index Fund
- basket of securities which mirror an index (low expenses)
- Shares are redeemed by the fund; cannot be sold short
- Usually have no sales load
- Forward pricing; once daily
- Do not allow leverage
Annuity phase
accumulation units are converted into fixed number of annuity units.
Payout of variable annuity
multiplying the fixed number of annuity units by the fluctuating value
Business Development Companies (BDCs)
Invest in both equity and debt of typically non-public companies:
small and developing companies
financially troubled companies
private companies
Income and net worth requirements are avoided since BDCs are public offerings
Most trade on exchanges providing liquidity