Ramenski sklep Flashcards

1
Q

TIP SKLEPA

A

kroglast sklep

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2
Q

KOSTI SKLEPA

A

nadlahtnica + lopatica

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3
Q

MALA GRČA NADLAHTNICE (latinsko)

A

tuberculum minus (spredaj)

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4
Q

VELIKA GRČA NADLAHTNICE (latinsko)

A

tuberculum majus (lateralno)

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5
Q

SKLEPNA KAPSULA (latinsko)

A

glenoid

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6
Q

LABRUM

A

vezivno tkivo, ki povečuje konkavno površino sklepne kapsule

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7
Q

LIGAMENTI

A
  1. LIG. CORACOHUMERALE

2. LIG. GLENOHUMERALE

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8
Q

CORACOHUMERALE (ligament)

A

med korakoidnim odrastkov in tuberculum majos

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9
Q

GLENOHUMERALE (ligament)

A

od roba glenoida proti tuberculum minos

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10
Q

GIBANJE V SKLEPU

A
  • Upogib (90° -> 160°v glenohumeralnem pol) + izteg
  • Odmik (60° -> 160°) + primik
  • Zunanja + notranja rotacija 90°
  • Horizontalni primik + odmik
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11
Q

UPOGIB

A

90° -> 160°

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12
Q

ODMIK

A

60° -> 160°

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13
Q

ZUNANJA IN NOTRANJA ROTACIJA

A

90°

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14
Q

SKAPULOHUMERLANI RITEM

A

hladno gibanje lopatice in nadlahtnice. Je povezano gibanje v ramenskem obroču in ramenskem sklepu

  • prvih 30°odmika je lopatica pri miru potem pa se začne premikat lopatica
  • za vsaki 2°odmika nadlahtnice se lopatica odmakne za 1°
  • 120° odmika + 60° rotacije lopatice
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15
Q

UPOGIB (mišice)

A
  1. Deltoid (anteriorna vlakna)
  2. M. Pcetoralis Major
  3. M. Coracobrachialis
  4. M. Biceps Brachii
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16
Q

DELTOIDEUS

A

izvaja vse gibe

17
Q

LATISSIMUS DORSI + TERES MAJOR

A

sta vedno povezana vse gibe izvajata skupej

18
Q

IZTEG (mišice)

A
  1. M. Deltoideus (posteriorna vlakna)
  2. M. Latissimus Dorsi
  3. M. Teres Major
  4. M. Triceps Brachii (dolga glava)
19
Q

ODMIK (mišice)

A
  1. M. Deltoideus

2. M. Supraspinatus

20
Q

PRIMIK (mišice)

A
  1. M Latissimus Dorsi
  2. M. Pectoralis Major
  3. M. Teres Major
  4. M. Coracobrachialis
21
Q

ZUNANJA ROTACIJA (mišice)

A
  1. M. Deltoideus (posteriorna vlakna)
  2. M. Infraspinatus
  3. M. Teres Minor
22
Q

NOTRANJA ROTACIJA (mišice)

A
  1. M. Deltoideus (anteriorna vlakna)
  2. M. Latissimus Dorsi
  3. M. Pectoralis Major
  4. M. Teres Major
  5. M. Subscapularis
23
Q

MIŠICE ROTATORNE MANŠETE

A

so glavni stabilizatorji sklepa

  • Teres Major
  • Infraspinatus
  • Supraspinatus
  • Subscapularis