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FUNKCIONALNA ANATOMIJA > Gleženj > Flashcards

Gleženj Flashcards

1
Q

KOSTI SKLEPA

A
  • PRSTNICE
  • STOPALNICE
  • NARTNICE (7)
  • TIBIA
  • FIBULA
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2
Q

SKLEPI

A

Zgornji skočni sklep

Spodnji skočni sklep

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3
Q

ZGORNJI SKOČNI SKLEP (latinsko)

A

Talocruralis

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4
Q

SPODNJI SKOČNI SKLEP (latinsko)

A

Talo-calcaneo-navicularis in Subtalaris

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5
Q

ZGORNJI SKOČNI SKLEP (kosti, tip sklepa, gibanje)

A

KOSTI: talus, tibia, fibula
TIP SKLEPA: tečajast
GIBANJE: bočna ravnina

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6
Q

DORSALNA FLEKSIJA

A

20°

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7
Q

PLANTARNA FLEKSIJA

A

50°

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8
Q

SUPINACIJA

A

plantarna fleksija + inverzija + primik stopala

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9
Q

PRONACIJA

A

dorsalna gleksija + everzija + odmik stopala

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10
Q

SPODNJI SKOČNI SKLEP (sklepa)

A

ANTERIORNO: talo-calcaneo-navicularis
POSTERIORNO: Subtalaris

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11
Q

SPODNJI SKOČNI SKLEP (kosti, tip sklepa, gibanje)

A

KOSTI: talus, calcaneus, os naviculare
TIP SKLEPA: tečajast
GIBANJE: frontalna ravnina

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12
Q

INVERZIJA

A

30°

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13
Q

EVERZIJA

A

20°

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14
Q

MEDIALNI LIGAMENTI (kateri + funkcija)

A

LIG. DELTOIUDEUM

Preprečujejo preveliko EVERZIJO

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15
Q

LIG. DELTOIDEUM

A

gre iz TIBIE na:

  1. SKOČNICO: Tibiotalaris posterior
  2. SKOČNICO: Tibiotalaris anterior
  3. ČOLNIČ: Tibionavicularis
  4. PETCNIO: Tibiocalcanea
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16
Q

LATERALNI LIGAMENTI (kateri + funkcija)

A

LIG. TALOFIBULARE POSTERIOR (iz fibule na skočnico)
LIG. TALOFIBULARE ANTERIOR (iz fibule na skočnico - največkrat poškodovan)
LIG. CALCANEOFIBULARE (iz fibule na petnico)

FUNKCIJA: preprečujejo preveliko INVERZIJO

17
Q

DORSALNI UPOGIB (mišice)

A

20°

  1. Tibialis Anterior
  2. Extensor Digitorum Longus
  3. Extensor Hallucis Longus
18
Q

PLANTARNI UPOGIB (mišice)

A

50°

  1. TRICEPS SURAE: Gastrocnemius, Soleus
  2. Tibialis Posterior
  3. Flexor Digitorum Longus
  4. Flexor Hallucis Longus
19
Q

INVERZIJA (mišice)

A

30°

  1. Tibialis Anterior
  2. Tibialis Posterior
20
Q

EVERZIJA (mišice)

A

20°

  1. Peroneus Longus
  2. Peroneus Brevis
21
Q

RAZTEG in KREPITEV SOLEUSA

A

pokrčeno koleno (plantarni upogib - krepitev)

22
Q

RAZTEG in KREPITEV GASTROCNEMIUSA

A

stegnjeno koleno (plantarni upogib - krepitev)

23
Q

TIPLJIVE KOSTNE STRUKTURE

A
  • grča čolniča
  • lateralni in medalni maleol
  • grča petnice
24
Q

PALPACIJA MIŠIC

A
  • gastrocnemius
  • soleus
  • tibialis anterior
  • peroneus longus

FUNKCIONALNA ANATOMIJA (20 decks)

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