RAM and Mass Spectra Flashcards
isotope
atoms of same element that differ in mass (i.e. same number of protons, different number of neutrons)
What does RAM use?
weighted average of isotopic masses
What does x-axis in mass spectrum show?
mass/charge ratio of different ions
What does y-axis in mass spectrum show?
percentage abundance of ions
absorption spectrum
shows radiation absorbed as atoms move from lower to higher energy level
emission spectrum
produced when an atom moves from a higher to lower energy level
What do the colors present in an emission spectrum correspond to?
colors missing in an absorption spectrum
quantized
can only change energy by discrete amounts
Is the energy of excited electrons quantized?
yes otherwise would be continuous emission spectrum
hydrogen spectrum visible light
electron falls to n=2
hydrogen spectrum ultraviolet light
electron falls to n=1
hydrogen spectrum infrared radiation
electron falls to n=3
Why do lines converge at higher energies?
energy levels inside atom are closer together at higher energy