Radiographic Detection of Caries, Period, and Dental Materials Flashcards

1
Q

What type of caries are difficult to identify clinically?

A

Interproximal

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2
Q

What percentage of demineralization appears as radiolucent/dark on an x-ray?

A

30-40% demineralization

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3
Q

Can radiographs differentiate between active and arrested caries?

A

No

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4
Q

Can radiographs accurately detect depth of the lesion?

A

No

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5
Q

Is the depth of the lesion often greater or smaller than what is shown of the radiograph?

A

Often greater

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6
Q

Where is an incident carie located?

A

In the enamel

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7
Q

Where is a moderate carie located?

A

Halfway through the enamel

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8
Q

Where is an advanced carie located?

A

To the dentin

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9
Q

What type of incorrect angulation causes overlap in x-rays?

A

Incorrect horizontal angulation

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10
Q

What is a cervical burnout?

A

Radiolucency found just below the CEJ, decreased x-ray absorption in these areas

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11
Q

Can you differentiate between buccal and lingual caries in 2D radiographs?

A

No

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12
Q

What patients may have root caries?

A

Those with peril or gingival recession

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13
Q

Is the enamel or cementum harder?

A

Enamel

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14
Q

What is rampant caries?

A

Rapid caries progression, seen in young kids with poor oral hygiene

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15
Q

What is the primary diagnostic image to take to detect periodontal disease?

A

Bitewings

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16
Q

What can bitewings accurately depict the distance between?

A

CEJ and crest

17
Q

Early stage 1 periodontitis is…

A

Bone loss up to 15% of root length

18
Q

Stage 2 periodontitis/moderate is…

A

Bone loss between 15% and 33% of the root length

19
Q

Stage 3 and 4 periodontitis is…

A

Bone loss extending to middle third of root and beyond

20
Q

What does horizontal bone loss look like?

A
  • Parallel, joins CEJ’s of adjacent teeth
  • More than 2mm apical to CEJ
21
Q

What does vertical bone loss look like?

A

Not parallel, V shaped

22
Q

What is an interdental crater?

A

2 walled depression in bone

23
Q

Is amalgam radiopaque or radiolucent?

A

Radiopaque