Radio Navigation: Basics and Radar Flashcards

1
Q

NDBs use what bracket of frequencies?

A

Low and Medium Frequency

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2
Q

VORs use what bracket of frequencies?

A

VHF

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3
Q

VHF bracket for VORs are from what to what?

A

108.000 to 117.950

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4
Q

NDBs used for approaches are known as what?

A

Locators

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5
Q

NDB interference errors:

A

Night effect
Coastal effect
Quadrantal error
Dip error

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6
Q

The quadrantal error refers to what?

A

Metal composition of aircraft acts as an aerial and misleads signal

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7
Q

Theoretical maxium receiving distance for a VOR is calculated by:

A

1.23 x Square Root of (Altitude of Transmitter + Receiver)

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8
Q

What does DOC stand for?

A

Designated Operational Coverage

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9
Q

Does PSR require the aircraft to be specially equipped?

A

No

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10
Q

SSR only transmits when?

A

When it is hit by a radar signal

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11
Q

SSR operates in what frequency bracket?

A

UHF

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12
Q

Mode-A only transmits what?

A

Transponder code

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13
Q

Mode A+C transmits what?

A

Transponder code and pressure altitude

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14
Q

VDF stands for?

A

VHF Direction Finding

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15
Q

Why can VDF not be obtained by using just one ATSU?

A

Distance is not available, so multiple are needed

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16
Q

Accuracy of Class A VDF bearings?

A

2 degrees

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17
Q

Accuracy of Class B VDF Bearings?

A

5 degrees

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18
Q

Accuracy of Class C VDF Bearings?

A

10 degrees

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19
Q

The accuracy of Class D VDF bearings is worse than?

A

10 degrees

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20
Q

What is a QDM?

A

Magnetic heading to a station

21
Q

What is a QDR?

A

Magnetic heading from a station

22
Q

What is a QUJ?

A

True heading to a station

23
Q

What is a QTE?

A

True heading from a station

24
Q

In VDF, what are the two magnetic headings?

A

QDM and QDR

25
Q

In VDF, what are the two true headings?

A

QUJ and QTE

26
Q

Of two types of NDB transmissions, what number indicates a long-range beacon?

A

1 in N0N A1A

27
Q

Of two types of NDB transmissions, what number indicates a short-range beacon?

A

2 in N0N A2A

28
Q

ADF bearings are considered what?

A

Magnetic

29
Q

Why are ADF bearings considered magnetic?

A

Because it is relative to the Directional Indicator which is Magnetic

30
Q

For an NDB, the ‘cone of silence’ occurs when the aircraft enters what zone?

A

40 degrees vertically displaced above the NDB

31
Q

During the day, ADF accuracy has what margin of error?

A

6 degrees

32
Q

VOR stands for?

A

VHF Omni-directional Range

33
Q

A specific magnetic bearing relative to a VOR is known as a what?

A

Radial

34
Q

An aircraft’s VOR receiver measures what to determine the radial?

A

Phase difference

35
Q

Radials are always referred to as what in relation to a VOR?

A

Bearings FROM the station

36
Q

Each small mark on a CDI indicates what?

A

2 degrees of displacement

37
Q

When will the TO/FROM flag change?

A

When the aircraft passes the radial that is perpendicular to the CDI radial

38
Q

CDI stands for?

A

Course Direction Indicator

39
Q

TO/FROM indicator simply indicates whether the aircraft is

A

On the same side of the VOR as the selected radial

40
Q

A VOR’s ‘cone of confusion’ carries what degree of vertical displacement?

A

50 degrees

41
Q

A VOR’s ‘total system’ error is

A

5 degrees

42
Q

VOR range is limited to..

A

Line of sight

43
Q

Simplified form of how DME is measured?

A

Round trip delay of aircraft’s UHF signal is measured

44
Q

How is DME initially measured?

A

An aircraft transmits a UHF signal

45
Q

When is the speed measurement and time to station on a DME only valid?

A

If the aircraft is flying directly to/from the station

46
Q

DME’s indicated distance is a measurement of what distance?

A

Slant range

47
Q

SSR uses a signal in whay frequency bracket?

A

UHF

48
Q
A