En-Route Navigation: Off-Track Heading Corrections Flashcards

1
Q

What is the closing angle?

A

Angle at which you will close on your required track

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2
Q

For angles up to what degree can an equal heading change be made to rejoin track?

A

15 degrees

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3
Q

1-in-60 rule principle

A

1nm subtends an angle of 1 degree at a distance of 60nm

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4
Q

1-in-60 rule for 5nm off track at 60nm

A

5 degrees

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5
Q

1-in-60 rule for 15 nm off track at 60nm

A

15 degrees

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6
Q

1-in-60 rule for 5nm off track at 30nm

A

10 degrees

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7
Q

1-in-60 rule for 2nm off track at 10nm

A

12 degrees

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8
Q

If off-track and you make a turn equal to your estimated track error, what is the outcome?

A

You are fly on a parallel to your desired track

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9
Q

Simplest calculation method for rejoining track

A

Track Error + Closing Angle

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10
Q

To regain track in the same distance since you were last on-track, what must the heading change be?

A

A heading change equal to the track error (TE)

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11
Q

To regain track in double the distance since you were last on-track, what must the heading change be?

A

A heading change equal to a half of the TE

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12
Q

To regain track in half the distance since you were last on-track, what must the heading change be?

A

A heading change equal to double the TE

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13
Q

Relationship between the required heading change and the distance to rejoin your track?

A

The greater the distance at which you wish to rejoin the track, the less the required heading change will be

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14
Q

Inverse-Ratio Method for rejoining track

A

CA x inverse of fraction of the distance gone

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15
Q

Inverse-Ratio Method: 1/4 of leg flown

A

CA x 4

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16
Q

Inverse-Ratio Method: 1/5 of leg flown

A

CA x 5

17
Q

Inverse-Ratio Method: 1/3 of leg flown

A

CA x 3

18
Q

What is the primary limitation of the inverse-ratio method of rejoining your track?

A

It only regains track at the next turning point

19
Q

What must the heading change be when rejoining your desired track after flying a correcting track?

A

Equal to the closing angle but in the opposite direction

20
Q

1 minute standard closing angle for 90kts TAS?

A

40

21
Q

2 minute standard closing angle for 90kts TAS?

A

20

22
Q

1 minute standard closing angle for 80kts TAS?

A

45

23
Q

2 minute standard closing angle for 80kts TAS?

A

23

24
Q

1 minute standard closing angle for 70kts TAS?

A

50

25
Q

2 minute standard closing angle for 70kts TAS?

A

26

26
Q

An en-route diversion consisting of 60 degree turns will have what effect on distance flown?

A

The distance flown will be double that of the on-track distance

27
Q

An en-route diversion consisting of 60 degree turns flown for 2 minutes will have what effect on the next checkpoint’s ETA?

A

New ETA will be original ETA + 2 minutes

28
Q

An en-route diversion consisting of 60 degree turns flown for 4 minutes will have what effect on the next checkpoint’s ETA?

A

New ETA will be original ETA + 4 minutes

29
Q

My top thumb joint measures as what on a 1:500,000 chart?

A

10nm

30
Q

Why is 15 degrees a sensible limit for using 1-in-60 rule for calculating diversion headings?

A

A change of greater than 15 degrees entails a significant change in the wind’s influence on headings