radanat 1 Flashcards by demure u

the study, classification, and description of the structure and organs of the human body

anatomy

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deals with the processes and functions of the body, or how the body parts work

physiology

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lowest level of organization that make up the human body

chemical level

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structural organization (7)

atom
molecule
cells
tissues
organ
system
organism

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basic structural and functional unit of all living tissue

cell

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every single part of the body is composed of?

cell

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Cohesive groups of similar cells that, together with their intercellular material, perform a specific function

tissues

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4 basic types of tissue

epithelial
connective
muscular
nervous

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tissues that cover internal and external surfaces of the body

epithelial

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supportive tissues that bind together and support various structures

connective

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tissues that make up the substance of a muscle

muscular

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tissues that make up the substance of nerves and nerve centers

nervous

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when complex assemblies of tissues are joined to perform a specific function

organ

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consists of a group or an association of organs that have a similar or common function

system

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Toal body compromises of how many individual body systems?

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10 body systems

skeletal
circulatory
digestive
respiratory
urinary
reproductive
nervous
muscular
endocrine
integumentary

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10 systems of the body when functioning together

organism

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human body is a structural and functional unit made up of 10 lesser units

systems

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total bones of an adult

206 bones

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study of bones

osteology
[osteo=bones][logy=study of]

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circulatory system is composed of?

cardiovascular organs and lymphatic system

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cardiovascular organs are

heart, blood, blood vessels

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lymphatic system are

lymph nodes, lymph vessels, lymph glands, and spleen

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digestive system includes the?

alimentary canal and accessory organs

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respiratory system is composed of?

lungs and series of passages

respiratory system organs are

nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tree

urinary system organs are

kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra

organ of female that produce mature germ cells

ovaries

organ of male that produce mature germ cells

testes

organs of male responsible for transportation and storage

vas deferens, prostate gland, penis

organs of female responsible in reproduction

ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina

nervous system organs are

brain, spinal cord, nerves, ganglia, special sense organs

3 types of muscles

skeletal, smooth, cardiac

the voluntary muscles that allow body movement

skeletal muscle

takes up the 43% weight of body

voluntary skeletal muscle

the involuntary muscle located in the walls of hollow internal organs

smooth muscle

the involuntary muscle found only in the walls of the heart

cardiac

secretions of the endocrine glands that are released directly into bloodstream

hormones

body system that includes all ductless glands of body

endocrine system

body system that composed of skin and all of its structures

integumentary system

organ that is essential to life and largest organ of the body

skin

positioning terms that describe CR angles or relationship between body parts

anatomic position

4 Body Plane

sagittal coronal horizontal (axial) oblique

2 Body Section

Longitudinal Transverse or Axial

lengthwise sections (sagittal, coronal, oblique)

longitudinal sections

sectional images at right angles

transverse sections

2 Planes of Skull

Base Occlusal

another term for base plane

Frankfort horizontal plane

transverse plane that is formed by connecting the lines from infraorbital margins to superior margin

base plane (basta hati sa ilong patataas ng ulo)

horizontal plane formed by biting surfaces of upper and lower teeth

occlusal plane (hati simula sa gitna ng ngipin pababa)

transects the pelvic at the top of iliac crest

interiliac plane

refers to the back of patient

posterior or dorsal

refers to the front of patient

anterior or ventral

sole or posterior of foot

plantar

palm of hand or the anterior

palmar or volar

anterior of foot or hand

dorsal

toward the head end of body

cephalad

away from head end of body

caudal

nearer to the head (above)

superior

nearer to the feet (below)

inferior

mid area or main part of an organ

central

parts at or near the surface or outside of body part

peripheral

parts toward the median plane or middle of body

medial

parts away from median plane or away middle of body

lateral

parts nearest the point of attachment/origin

proximal

parts away from point of attachment/origin

distal

part inside of organ/body

internal

part outside of organ/body

external

part near skin or surface (ibabaw lang)

superficial

parts far from surface (ilalalim)

deep

wall or lining of body cavity

parietal

covering of organ

visceral

parts on same side of body

ipsilateral

parts on opposite side of body

contralateral

2 Body Cavities

Thoracic Abdominal

lower portion of abdominal cavity

pelvic cavity

portion of trunk that is bordered superiorly by diaphragm and inferiorly by superior pelvic aperture

abdomen

4 Quadrants of Abdomen

Right upper quadrant (RUQ) Right lower quadrant (RLQ) Left upper quadrant (LUQ) Left lower quadrant (LLQ)

9 Regions of Abdomen

Right hypochondriac Epigastric Left hypochondriac Right lumbar Umbilical Left lumbar Right iliac Hypogastric Left iliac

study of joints

arthrology