RAD 2 Flashcards
Label the flexors and extensors and the nerves
Label A,O,T,L,P,S
A = acetebulum
O = obturator foramen
T = ischiatic tuberosity
L = lesser ischiatic notch
P = pubis
S = sacrum
Label the following
Label A,B,C
A = wing of ilium
B = head of femur
C = greater trochanter
Label A,B,C (ligaments and bone) and what joint
Glenohumeral joint
A = ligament of the head of the femur
B = femoral head
C = transverse acetbular ligament
Label the following ligaments A,B,C,D
A = lateral meniscus
B = Lateral collateral ligament of stifle
C = medial collateral ligamnt of the stifle
D = Medial meniscus
Label the following A,B,C,D (ligaments)
A = meniscofemoral ligament
B = caudal cruciate ligament
C = caudal cruciate ligament
D = cranial cruciate ligament
Label the ligaments left and right
Left = caudal cruciate
Right = cranial cruciate
Label A,B,C
A = biceps femoris
B = semitendinosis muscle
C = caudal crual abductor muscle
Label A,B,C,D
A = semimembranosis muscle
B = semitendinosis muscle
C = biceps femoris muscle
D = gracilis muscle
Label the muscles A,B,C,D
A = biceps femoris muscle
B = semimembranosis muscle
C = gracilis muscle
D = semitendinosis muscle
Label A-D muscles
A = tensor fascia latae muscle
B = biceps femoris muscle
C = sartorius muscle
D = vastos lateralis muscle
Label A-F
A = Vatus lateralis muscle
B = tensor fascia latae muscle
C = biceps femoris muscle
D = middle gluteal
E = sartorius muscle
F = fascia lata
Label muscles A and B
A = superficial gluteal
B = middle gluteal
Label the muscles A and B
A = deep gluteal
B = superficial gluteal
Label A,B,C
A = internal obturator muscle
B = sciatic nerve
C = femoral head
Label the following A-H and what is the muscle caudal and left to the sciatic nerve
A = internal obturator muscle
B = ischiatic tuberosity
C = deep gluteal muscle
D = greater trochanter
E = quadratus femoris muscle
F = adductor muscle
G = vastus lateralis
H = sciatic nerve
Muscle near bottom of sciatic is semimebranosis muscle
Label the following A.- F
A = femoral head
B = deep gluteal
C = rectus femoris
D = ischiatic tuberosity
E = greater trochanter
F = vastus lateralis muscle
Label the following
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Label the following
Label the muscle A,B
A = vastus medialis muscle (quadriceps femoris)
B = rectus formis muscle (quadriceps)
Label the following
Label the following
Label the following
Label the following
Label A-E
A = cranial tibial
B = long digital extensor
C = peroneus longus
D = deep digital flexor muscle
E = lateral collateral ligament
Fill in the labels A-L
A = cranial tibial
B = Peroneus longus muscle
C = Gastrocneumius muscle
D = lateral digital extensor muscle
E = Lateral head of deep digital flexor
F = long digital extensor
G = superficial digital flexor muscle
H = deep digital flexor tendon
I = popliteus muscle
J = medial head of the deep digital flexor
K = Lateral head of deep digital flexor
L = biceps femoris + semitendinosus tendon
Label the following A-F
A = abductor digital muscle
B = Extensor digitorum brevis muscle
C = superficial digital flexor tendon
D = interosseous
E = Cranial tibial muscle tendon
F = deep digital flexor tendon
Label the muscles A-E
A = deep gluteal fascia
B = tensor fascia latae muscle
C = sartorius muscle
D = fascia lata
E = biceps femoris muscle
Label A-D
A = proximal extensor retinaculum
B = distal extensor retinaculum
C = tibial nerve
D = dorsal pedal artery and vein
Fill in the labels
Fill in the labels
Label the following A-I
A = Medial head of gastrocnemius
B = superficial digital flexor
C = popliteus
D = calcanean tendon
E = cranial tibial muscle
F = peroneus longus
G = lateral head of gastrocnemius
H = long digital extensor
I = deep digital flexor
What is the femoral triangle made from
1) caudal border of sartorius muscle
2) cranial border of pectineus muscle
3) lateral edge of the abdominal muscle
Label A - D
A = medial condyle of tibia
B = tibial tuberosity
C = cranial border of the tibia
D = Shaft of the tibia
List and describe the 3 main parts of the common calcaneal tendon and where they all insert
1) superficial digital flexor muscle tendon
2) Gatrocnemius muscle tendon
3) biceps formis + gracilis + semitendinosus tendons
Calcaneus
What movement occurs within the dog pelvic girdle when hock flexes and the stifle extends
When hock flex induce flexion in the stifle via the superficial digital flexor muscles
When the stifle joint is extended again uses gastrocnemius and superficial digital flexor muscles on the distal femur induce extendion of the hock
What lymph node is present
Superficial ingunial lymph node
What lymph node is present
Popliteal lymph node
Label the following lymph nodes
Name the arteries of the hindlimb
What is the following artery and what nerve accompanies it
Deep circumflex iliac artery and vein
Nerve - lateral cutaneous femoral
What is the following artery/vein
Caudal gluteal artery and vein
What is the following artery/vein and what nerve accompanies it
Cranial gluteal
Nerve - cranial gluteal
All gluteal nerves follow the gluteal arteries/veins
What is the following artery/vein
Superficial circumflex iliac artery
What is the following arter/vein
Distal cuadal femoral artery and vein
Fill in the labels
Label the following arteries/veins
Fill in the artieres (one muscle)
Fill in the arteries/veins
Label the arteries/veins
Label the arteries/veins and nerve
Fill in the labels arteries and nerve
Label the following veins
Label the nerves of the hindlimb
Label the 3 nerves of the hindlimb
A = sciatic nerve
B = tibial nerve
C = common peroneal nerve
What is this nerve in the hindlimb
What are the 3 main lymph nodes of the hindlimb and where are they located
1) popliteal lymph nodes - located wtihin adispose on caudal aspect of the thigh, between biceps femoris and semitendinosis
2) Superficial inguial lymph nodes - located on either side of the midline in the furrows between the abdominal wall and the medial surface of the thigh
3) medial iliac lymph node
What main muscles are supplied by the caudal gluteal artery
biceps femoris, semitendinosus, quadratus femoris, internal obturator and gemelli mm.
What vein doesn’t have an artery accompanying it and where does it run
Lateral saphenous veins - runs caudal to the stifle
List the main pathway blood takes through the hindlimb
Aorta -> internal iliax - deep circumflex, caudal gluteal AND external iliac (deep femoral) -> femoral (saphenous -> saphenous and medial saphenous) -> popliteal -> cranial tibial and smaller caudal tibial artery
What are the 6 branches off the femoral nerve based on where it comes off and what is the continuation called
1) superficial circumflex iliac
2) lateral circumflex femoral
3) proximal caudal femoral
4) saphenous
6) middle caudal femoral
7) distal caudal femoral
CONTINUATION - popliteal artery
