Race and Ethnicity Flashcards

1
Q

Amalgamation:

A

The process by which a minority group and a majority group combine to form a new group.

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2
Q

Assimilation:

A

The process by which a minority individual or group takes on the characteristics of the dominant culture.

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3
Q

Colorism:

A

The belief that one type of skin tone is superior or inferior to another within a racial group.

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4
Q

Culture Of Prejudice:

A

The theory that prejudice is embedded in our culture.

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5
Q

Discrimination:

A

Prejudiced action against a group of people.

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6
Q

Dominant Group:

A

A group of people who have more power in a society than any of the subordinate groups.

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7
Q

Ethnicity:

A

Shared culture, which may include heritage, language, religion, and more.

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8
Q

Expulsion:

A

The act of a dominant group forcing a subordinate group to leave a certain area or even the country.

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9
Q

Genocide:

A

The deliberate annihilation of a targeted, usually subordinate, group.

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10
Q

Institutional Racisim:

A

Racism embedded into social institutions.

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11
Q

Intersection Theory:

A

The theory that suggests we cannot separate the effects of race, class, gender, sexual orientation, and other attributes.

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12
Q

Minority Group:

A

Any group of people who are singled out from the others for differential and unequal treatment.

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13
Q

Model Minority:

A

The stereotype applied to a minority group that is seen as reaching higher educational, professional, and socioeconomic levels without protest against the majority establishment.

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14
Q

Pluralism:

A

The idea of the United States as a salad bowl; a mixture of different cultures where each culture retains its own identity and yet adds to the flavor of its entirety.

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15
Q

Prejudice:

A

Biased thought based on flawed assumptions about a group of people.

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16
Q

Racial Profiling:

A

The use of race alone, by law enforcement, to determine whether or not to stop and detain someone.

17
Q

Racial Steering:

A

The act of real estate agents directing prospective homeowners toward or away from certain neighborhoods based on their race.

18
Q

Racism:

A

A set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices that are used to justify the belief that one racial category is somehow superior or inferior to others.

19
Q

Redlining:

A

The practice of routinely refusing mortgages for households and businesses located in predominately minority communities.

20
Q

Scapegoat Theory:

A

The theory that suggests a dominant group will displace its unfocused aggression onto a subordinate group.

21
Q

Sedimentation Of Racial Inequality:

A

The intergenerational impact of de facto and de jure racism that limits the abilities of black people to accumulate wealth.

22
Q

Segregation:

A

The physical separation of two groups, particularly in residence, but also in workplace and social functions.

23
Q

Social Construction Of Race:

A

The school of thought that race is not biologically identifiable.

24
Q

Stereotypes:

A

Oversimplified ideas about groups of people.

25
Q

Subordinate Group:

A

A group of people who have less power than the dominant group.

26
Q

White Privilege:

A

The benefits people receive simply by being part of the dominant group.