Culture Flashcards

1
Q

Beliefs:

A

Tenets or convictions that people hold to be true.

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2
Q

Countercultures:

A

Groups that reject and oppose society’s widely accepted cultural patterns.

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3
Q

Cultural Imperialism:

A

The deliberate imposition of one’s own cultural values on another culture.

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4
Q

Cultural Universals:

A

Patterns or traits that are globally common to all societies.

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5
Q

Culture:

A

Shared beliefs, values, and practices.

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6
Q

Culture Lag:

A

The gap of time between the introduction of material culture and nonmaterial culture’s acceptance of it.

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7
Q

Culture Shock:

A

The gap of time between the introduction of material culture and nonmaterial culture’s acceptance of it.

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8
Q

Diffusion:

A

The spread of material and nonmaterial culture from one culture to another.

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9
Q

Discoveries:

A

Things and ideas found from what already exists.

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10
Q

Ethnocentrism:

A

The practice of evaluating another culture according to the standards of one’s own culture.

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11
Q

Folkways:

A

Direct, appropriate behavior in the day-to-day practices and expressions of a culture.

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12
Q

Formal Norms:

A

Established, written rules.

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13
Q

Globalization:

A

The integration of international trade and finance markets.

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14
Q

High Culture:

A

The cultural patterns of a society’s elite.

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15
Q

Ideal Culture:

A

The standards a society would like to embrace and live up to.

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16
Q

Informal Norms:

A

Casual behaviors that are generally and widely conformed to.

17
Q

Innovations:

A

New objects or ideas introduced to culture for the first time.

18
Q

Inventions:

A

A combination of pieces of existing reality into new forms.

19
Q

Language:

A

A symbolic system of communication.

20
Q

Material Culture:

A

The objects or belongings of a group of people.

21
Q

Mores:

A

The moral views and principles of a group

22
Q

Nonmaterial Culture:

A

The ideas, attitudes, and beliefs of a society.

23
Q

Norms:

A

The visible and invisible rules of conduct through which societies are structured.

24
Q

Popular Culture:

A

Mainstream, widespread patterns among a society’s population.

25
Q

Real Culture:

A

The way society really is based on what actually occurs and exists.

26
Q

Sanctions:

A

A way to authorize or formally disapprove of certain behaviors.

27
Q

Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis:

A

The way that people understand the world based on their form of language.

28
Q

Social Control:

A

A way to encourage conformity to cultural norms.

29
Q

Subcultures:

A

Groups that share a specific identification, apart from a society’s majority, even as the members exist within a larger society.

30
Q

Symbols:

A

Gestures or objects that have meanings associated with them that are recognized by people who share a culture.

31
Q

Values:

A

A culture’s standard for discerning what is good and just in society.

32
Q

Xenocentrism:

A

A belief that another culture is superior to one’s own.