Health and Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Anxiety Disorders:

A

Feelings of worry and fearfulness that last for months at a time.

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2
Q

Commodification:

A

The changing of something not generally thought of as a commodity into something that can be bought and sold in a marketplace.

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3
Q

Contested Illnesses:

A

Illnesses that are questioned or considered questionable by some medical professionals.

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4
Q

Demedicalization:

A

The social process that normalizes sick behavior.

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5
Q

Disability:

A

A reduction in one’s ability to perform everyday tasks, the World Health Organization notes that this is a social limitation.

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6
Q

Epidemiology:

A

The study of the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases.

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7
Q

Impairment:

A

The physical limitations a less-able person faces.

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8
Q

Individual Mandate:

A

A government rule that requires everyone to have insurance coverage or they will have to pay a penalty.

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9
Q

Legitimation:

A

The act of a physician certifying that an illness is genuine.

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10
Q

Medical Sociology:

A

The systematic study of how humans manage issues of health and illness, disease and disorders, and healthcare for both the sick and the healthy.

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11
Q

Medicalization:

A

The process by which aspects of life that were considered bad or deviant are redefined as sickness and needing medical attention to remedy.

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12
Q

Medicalization Of Deviance:

A

The process that changes bad behavior into sick behavior.

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13
Q

Mood Disorders:

A

Long-term, debilitating illnesses like depression and bipolar disorder.

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14
Q

Morbidity:

A

The incidence of disease.

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15
Q

Mortality:

A

The number of deaths in a given time or place.

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16
Q

Personality Disorders:

A

Disorders that cause people to behave in ways that are seen as abnormal to society but seem normal to them.

17
Q

Private Healthcare:

A

Health insurance that a person buys from a private company. Private healthcare can either be employer-sponsored or direct-purchase.

18
Q

Public Healthcare:

A

Health insurance that is funded or provided by the government.

19
Q

Sick Role:

A

The pattern of expectations that define appropriate behavior for the sick and for those who take care of them.

20
Q

Social Epidemiology:

A

The study of the causes and distribution of diseases.

21
Q

Socialized Medicine:

A

When the government owns and runs the entire healthcare system.

22
Q

Stereotype Interchangeability:

A

Stereotypes that don’t change and that get recycled for application to a new subordinate group.

23
Q

Stigmatization:

A

The act of spoiling someone’s identity.

24
Q

Stigmatization Of Illness:

A

They are labeled as different, discriminated against, and sometimes even shunned due to an illness or disability.

25
Q

Underinsured:

A

People who spend at least ten-percent of their income on healthcare costs that are not covered by insurance.

26
Q

Universal Healthcare:

A

A system that guarantees healthcare coverage for everyone.