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behavioral analysis > quiz questions > Flashcards

quiz questions Flashcards

1
Q

responses undergoing extinction often what?

A

decrease because reinforcement is no longer provided.

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2
Q

extinction is what?

A

more rapid where constant reinforcement has been used to develop the behavior.

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3
Q

accidental reinforcement is what?

A

all of these.

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4
Q

the reinforcer that sustains the behavior can be what?

A

tested by withholding various “reinforcers”

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5
Q

extinction can what?

A

decrease and eliminate behaviors.

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6
Q

extinction burst involves what?

A

a temporary increase in the response at the beginning of extinction.

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7
Q

the temporary recurrence of a non reinforced response during extinction is what?

A

spontaneous recovery.

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8
Q

a situation where reinforcement is discontinued is what?

A

all of these.

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9
Q

why combine extinction with positive reinforcement?

A

a and b.

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10
Q

anxiety is difficult to extinguish because

A

people avoid the anxiety-producing situation.

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11
Q

one of the probe measures in the van houten bicycle helmet use study was what?

A

whether students removed their helmets after leaving the school.

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12
Q

prompts are most effective when what?

A

they specify the precise behaviors to be performed.

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13
Q

a contingency contract does what?

A

specifies the relationship between behaviors and their consequences.

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14
Q

where clients are encouraged to engage in the initial steps of a response, this is what?

A

response priming.

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15
Q

reinforcer sampling appear to what?

A

increase utilization of positive reinforcers.

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16
Q

when behavior of one person can be altered by providing reinforcing consequences to others, this is called what?

A

vicarious reinforcement.

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17
Q

what is/are the major methods of using the group in group-based programs?

A

all of these.

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18
Q

consequence sharing is particularly useful in situations where what?

A

there is a need to focus one the behavior of one or a few persons.

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19
Q

the good behavior game is a team-based program that what?

A

uses response cost if any team member engages in a disruptive behavior.

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20
Q

lottery-based program are often used to what?

A

maximize the amount of the behavior generated by a small number of rewards.

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21
Q

why did cunningham use goal setting, task clarification, and feedback to increase the use of the neutral zone?

A

to avoid needle sticks.

22
Q

levy used tag teach to improve what?

A

tying suture knots.

23
Q

blank can refer to changes that carry over to other situations, time periods, or settings than those in which the behavioral program was implemented.

A

generalization.

24
Q

changes that extend overtime after the program is terminated usually are referred to as blank maintenance or resistance to extinction.

A

response maintenance.

25
Q

behavior may be maintained after reinforcers are withdrawn because of what?

A

the patient has changed.

26
Q

a blank trap refers to the notion that once a client’s behavior is developed, it should be “trapped” into the system of reinforcers in the environment.

A

behavioral.

27
Q

programming of naturally occurring reinforcers has been used successfully in many programs that are concerned with what?

A

a and b.

28
Q

the purpose of using different levels in a program such as a token economy is to develop blank levels of performance overtime and to reduce the highly structured contingencies that maintain performance.

A

highly.

29
Q

introducing a broad range of stimuli into training is a strategy referred to as what?

A

training the general case.

30
Q

to maximize the likelihood of transfer you should what?

A

-

31
Q

one factor that appears to be related to response maintenance is what?

A

duration of the program.

32
Q

gallery, meredith, and glenn found that what?

A

both groups did equally well.

33
Q

when procedures are applied to alter one’s own behavior, they are referred to as what?

A

self-control and self-management techniques.

34
Q

in behavior modification programs, the notion of self-control usually refers to the regulation of behavior which what?

A

may have undesired consequences that one might like to control.

35
Q

interest in self-control stems from what?

A

a and b.

36
Q

in applications of self-reinforcement, what two procedures can be delineated?

A

self-determined reinforcement and self-administered reinforcement.

37
Q

self-reinforcement and self-punishment techniques have been applied to a wide range of problems including what?

A

all of these.

38
Q

the most common focus of alternate-response training is to control what?

A

anxiety.

39
Q

biofeedback does what?

A

teaches clients to engage in specific techniques to regulate their own responses in everyday situations.

40
Q

self-help manuals have been effectively used to help what?

A

a and b.

41
Q

self-recruited reinforcement consists of clients doing what?

A

all of these.

42
Q

pachis and zonneveld compared video prompting and text based instruction on senior learning to tablet based tasks and they found that what?

A

both methods were effective.

43
Q

cognitively based techniques emphasize what?

A

how an individual perceives the environment.

44
Q

which treatment is the most appropriate for a difficult-to-treat psychological disorder that involves suicidal ideation or attempt?

A

dialectical behavioral therapy.

45
Q

intensive behavioral intervention and pivotal response training are both treatment programs for children with autism spectrum disorder, which of the following is not a similarity between the programs?

A

they both advocate a natural approach, integrating stimuli materials and interactions that organically occur is ordinary circumstances.

46
Q

which treatment of anxiety consists of training someone to be deeply relaxed and pairing relaxation with exposure to the situations that evoke anxiety?

A

systematic desensitization.

47
Q

according to the text, several irrational beliefs are common to our culture and what?

A

contribute to emotional and behavioral problems.

48
Q

which form of therapy has as a central principle the synthesis of acceptance and change?

A

dialectical behavior therapy.

49
Q

problem-solving skills training is used to treat aggressive and antisocial behaviors in children,

A

by helping children learn to identify alternative solutions to interpersonal problems.

50
Q

graduated exposure treatment includes what?

A

a hierarchy of fearful stimuli without relaxation techniques.

behavioral analysis (15 decks)

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