Quiz on Unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

The entire body is up for election every two years

A

The House of Representatives

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2
Q

Its members serve six-year terms

A

The Senate

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3
Q

The 16th Amendment enables this

A

A Federal income tax

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4
Q

Describes how the different branches of government have different responsibilities

A

Separation of Powers

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5
Q

George Washington was the chairman

A

Constitutional Convention

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6
Q

Something the framers feared

A

Democracy

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7
Q

Essays published to encourage ratification of the Constitution

A

The Federalist

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8
Q

It dealt with how slaves would be counted for representation and taxation

A

Three-Fifths Compromise

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9
Q

Guaranteed by the 2nd Amendment

A

right to keep and bear arms

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10
Q

When the President doesn’t sign a bill but doesn’t send it back to Congress, either

A

Pocket veto

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11
Q

Where bills go that are introduced in Congress

A

Committee

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12
Q

Ways that the branches of government limit the powers of each other

A

Checks and balances

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13
Q

A limitation on government, giving it the ability to do only what it is expressly permitted to do

A

Enumerated powers

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14
Q

The levels of the Federal court system

A

District, Appeals, Supreme

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15
Q

The president’s role regarding the operation of the Federal government

A

oversees the executive branch

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16
Q

The President’s role with the military

A

commander in chief

17
Q

What portion of the Senate is elected every two years?

A

One-third

18
Q

The 25th Amendment provides for this

A

Presidential succession

19
Q

It dealt with how the states would be represented in Congress

A

Great Compromise

20
Q

They really chose the President

A

Electors

21
Q

It set the pattern for how territories would become states

A

Northwest Ordinance

22
Q

The fraction of states that must ratify a proposed Constitutional amendment for it to take effect

A

three-fourths

23
Q

The term used to describe those who opposed ratification of the Constitution

A

Antifederalists

24
Q

The most prominent and active delegate at the Constitutional Convention

A

James Madison

25
Q

The length of the President’s term

A

four years