History Exam on Units 21-25 Flashcards

1
Q

The British had to evacuate thousands of troops at the French city of ___.

A

Dunkirk

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2
Q

The ___ cleared forest land and helped build state parks.

A

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

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3
Q

At the worst point of the Depression, about ___ of American workers were unemployed

A

one fourth

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4
Q

The Communist attempt to cut off supplies to West Berlin was defeated by the ___

A

Berlin Airlift

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5
Q

Dwight Eisenhower was elected president in 1952 and 1956, both times defeating ___.

A

Adlai Stevenson

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6
Q

President Harry Truman ordered that the ___ be desegregated.

A

military

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7
Q

During the 1920s, new laws ___ immigration into the country

A

restricted

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8
Q

___ provided unemployment and retirement benefits.

A

Social Security

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9
Q

___, ___ and Mussoline were dictators who came to power after the Great War (World War I).

A

Hitler, Stalin

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10
Q

The Japanese attacked the United States at ___ on December 7, 1941

A

Pearl Harbor

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11
Q

The 1920 presidential election saw ___ take a prominent place on the American scene as the Democratic vie presidential candidate.

A

Franklin Roosevelt

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12
Q

Winston Churchill called this conflict the ___.

A

Battle of Britain

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13
Q

The number of cars and radios in use dramatically ___.

A

increased

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14
Q

Eisenhower encouraged the major transportation project of the ___.

A

Interstate highway system

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15
Q

Germany had a difficult time paying the ___ required by the Treaty of Versailles, and these payments were eventually ___.

A

reparations; cancelled

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16
Q

Franklin Roosevelt, governor of ___, was elected President in 1932.

A

New York

17
Q

Communist ___ invaded South Korea to begin the Korean War.

A

North Korea

18
Q

The end of the war with Japan came soon after the U.S. dropped atomic bombs on ___ and Nagasaki.

A

Hiroshima

19
Q

The ___ helped European nations reubild.

A

Marshall Plan

20
Q

Franklin Roosevelt called his program for relief, recovery, and reform the ___.

A

New Deal

21
Q

Wittaker Chambers revealed the presence of one Communist in the Federal government when accused ___ of being a Communist.

A

Alger Hiss

22
Q

General Douglas MacArthur had to withdraw from ___ in 1942 but he vowed, “I shall return.”

A

the Philippines

23
Q

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1954 that maintaining so-called ___school facilities for blacks and whites was unconstitutional. Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat on a bus to a white man led to the ___.

A

seperate but equal; Montgomery Bus Boycott

24
Q

World War II started on September 1, 1939 when Germany invaded ___.

A

Poland

25
Q

The Kellog-Briand Treaty was a pledge by the signing nations to abstain from ___ except in self-defense.

A

war

26
Q

Roosevelt also took the U.S. monetary system off the ___ and gave diplomatic recognition to the ___.

A

gold standard; U.S.S.R

27
Q

A dramatic school integration crisis took place in ___ in 1957.

A

Little Rock

28
Q

Adding to the misery of the times was the drought in the ___, a large area in the Plains states.

A

Dust Bowl

29
Q

The rebirth of the ___ troubled blacks, Jews, Catholics, and other minority groups.

A

Ku Klux Klan

30
Q

Senator Joseph McCarthy capitalized on a concern about Communists infiltration in the United States to create an atmosphere of ___.

A

fear and suspicion

31
Q

The Russian launch of the ___ satellite punctured American pride and caused the country to place a greater emphasis on science and space exploration. Meanwhile, the ferment for greater civil rights for blacks continued to build.

A

Sputnik

32
Q

The naval battles at ___ halted the Japanese advance in the Pacific.

A

Coral Sea and Midway Island

33
Q

___ broke the color line in baseball by becoming the first African American in the major leagues.

A

Jackie Robinson

34
Q

The ___ was a new experiment in unified planning for an entire region.

A

TVA

35
Q

The most powerful body in the United Nations is the

A

Security council

36
Q

The massive Allied invasion of France on June 6, 1944, commonly called, ___ began the fall of Germany.

A

D-Day

37
Q

May 8, 1945 was celebrated as ___, the end of the war in Europe.

A

V-E Day

38
Q

Name the first 34 presidents in order

A

Washington, John Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Jackson, Van Buren, William Henry Harrison, Tyler, Polk, Taylor, Fillmore, Pierce, Buchanan, Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Grant, Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, Cleveland, McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, Taft, Wilson, Harding, Coolidge, Hoover, Franklin Roosevelt, Truman, Eisenhower