Quiz on Unit 14 Flashcards

1
Q

Before Andrew Johnson became Vice President, he had been:

A

military governor of Tennessee

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2
Q

The Tenure of Office Act said:

A

the president could not fire any appointee who had been confirmed by the Senate

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3
Q

When the Republican-controlled Congress convened in December of 1865:

A

Congress rejected the representatives from the former Confederate states

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4
Q

The agency formed by Congress to help former slaves was the:

A

Freedmen’s Bureau

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5
Q

The Fourteenth Amendment:

A

defined citizenship and guaranteed the legal rights of citizens

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6
Q

In the 1866 congressional election:

A

Radical Republicans increased their majority in Congress

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7
Q

In Johnson’s impeachment trial:

A

Johnson avoided being convicted and removed from office by one vote.

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8
Q

Black codes were:

A

state laws that restricted the rights of blacks

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9
Q

Carpetbaggers were:

A

northerners who moved to the South during Reconstrcution

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10
Q

The Military Reconstruction Act put the former states into:

A

five military discricts

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11
Q

Congress oversaw Radical Reconstruction by creating teh:

A

Joint Committee on Reconstruction

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12
Q

People who farmed and received a portion of the harvest as pay were called:

A

sharecroppers

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13
Q

The Fourteenth Amendment declared Confederate debts to be:

A

null and void

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14
Q

Because blacks were largely shut out from white society, blacks responded by:

A

organizing black churches and fraternal groups

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15
Q

The Homestead Act:

A

enabled people to receive land free by living on it or farming it for five years

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