Quiz on Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Mary and Elizabeth I were what relation to Henry VIII?

A

daughters

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2
Q

In the colonies women:

A

had few legal rights

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3
Q

The most common occupation of the colonists was:

A

farming

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4
Q

The two sides in the English Civil War that began in 1642 were the Royalists and the

A

Roundeads

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5
Q

The political and economic philosophy that encouraged colonial settlement was:

A

mercantilism

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6
Q

Newfoundland was claimed for England by:

A

John Cabot

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7
Q

State 3 facts about Jamestown.

A

the first permanent English settlement in North America; founded in 1607; the place where blacks were first sold into servitude in North America

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8
Q

The first English attempt to establish a colony in North America was:

A

Roanoke

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9
Q

What colony was intended to be a haven for English Catholics?

A

Maryland

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10
Q

The Half-Way Covenant:

A

allowed children of non-church members to get some benefits of church membership

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11
Q

Who became king of England when Elizabeth I died?

A

James I

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12
Q

The city of Plymouth was settled in 1620 by a group we call:

A

Pilgrims

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13
Q

What religious group is associated with the founding of Pennsylvania?

A

Quakers

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14
Q

Roger Williams founded the colony of

A

Rhode Island

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15
Q

The English ruler who broke with Rome and established the Church of England was:

A

Henry VIII

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16
Q

Martin Luther protested Catholic practices by posting his:

A

95 Theses

17
Q

England’s power increased by their defeating in a sea battle in 1588:

A

the Spanish Armada

18
Q

The colony of Massachusetts Bay was settled in 1630 by a group we call:

A

Puritans

19
Q

One significance of William and Mary coming to the throne of England was that:

A

they took the throne at the request and permission of Parliament.

20
Q

One of the greatest abuses in Roman Catholicism was the selling of:

A

indulgences