History Exam on Units 16-20 Flashcards

1
Q

The main purpose of the Interstate Commerce Act was to regulate what industry?

A

Railroads

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2
Q

What term was used to describe southern Democrats after Reconstruction?

A

Redeemers (or Bourbons)

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3
Q

What is the term used for journalists and authors who exposed the abuses and failings of American life?

A

Muckrakers

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4
Q

Who was a pioneer in catalog sales?

A

Aaron Montgomery Ward

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5
Q

What treaty that had been negotiated to end the Great War was defeated by the U.S. Senate?

A

Treaty of Versailles

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6
Q

What was the movement that brought speakers and entertainment to many towns and cities?

A

Chautauqua Movement

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7
Q

What was the British passenger liner sunk on May 7, 1915?

A

Lusitania

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8
Q

What was the 1896 Supreme Court decision that upheld the practice of separate but equal facilities for blacks and whites?

A

Plessy v. Ferguson

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9
Q

What Wisconsin Senator was a leading spokesman for Progressivism?

A

Robert LaFollette

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10
Q

What is the name for a chartered business that is considered a legal person?

A

Corporation

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11
Q

Who was the black educator who founded Tuskegee Institute and accepted social segregation and discrimination?

A

Booker T. Washington

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12
Q

What was the third party formed in the early 1890s primarily by farmers who felt overlooked by the Republicans and Democrats?

A

Populist (or People’s) Party

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13
Q

Who was the Secretary of State for most of Wilson’s first term?

A

William Jennings Bryan

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14
Q

What is the banking system begun in 1913?

A

Federal Reserve System

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15
Q

Who was the wealthiest leader in the oil industry?

A

John D. Rockefeller

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16
Q

John Dewey was influential in what field?

A

Education

17
Q

Who is the President most associated with encouraging the construction of the Panama Canal?

A

Theodore Roosevelt

18
Q

What is the term for the policy of using gold and silver as the standard for money?

A

Bimetallism

19
Q

What term was given to the practice of Theodore Roosevelt’s Administration of filing suits to break up business trusts

A

Trust-busting

20
Q

Who was the President assassinated in 1881 and succeeded by Chester Arthur?

A

James A. Garfileld