History Exam on Units 6-10 Flashcards

1
Q

Originally from Tennessee, he worked for the independence of Texas from Mexico and became president of the Republic of Texas

A

Sam Houston

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2
Q

As editor of the Liberator, he advocated the immediate abolition of slavery.

A

William Lloyd Garrison

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3
Q

Led the Corps of Discovery along with William Clark

A

Meriweather Lewis

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4
Q

He was a War Hawk who advocated going to war with Great Britain in 1812. He was Secretary of State under John Quincy Adams and ran for President as a Whig against James K. Polk in 1844

A

Henry Clay

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5
Q

This engineering wonder connected Buffalo with New York City.

A

Erie Canal

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6
Q

The leader of American forces in the Battle of New Orleans, he felt cheated out of the presidency in 1824. He was elected in 1828 and 1832. His nickname was “Old Hickory.”

A

Andrew Jackson

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7
Q

A war hero, he was elected as the Whig candidate for President in 1840 but only served one month before his death.

A

William Henry Harrison

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8
Q

He was the Democratic candidate for President in 1844 and was President during the Mexican War.

A

James K. Polk

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9
Q

He was author of the Declaration of Independence, Secretary of State under George Washington, and elected President in what he called the “Revolution of 1800.”

A

Thomas Jefferson

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10
Q

Appointed by John Adams, he was an influential Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He confirmed the Court’s power of judicial review.

A

John Marshall

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11
Q

The son of a President, he was Secretary of State under James Monroe, later President himself, and then severed in the U.S. House of Representatives.

A

John Quincy Adams

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12
Q

Settlers used this path, which ran from Independence, Missouri, to what became the American northwest.

A

Oregon Trail

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13
Q

He was Vice President under George Washington and became the first President to live in the White House.

A

John Adams

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14
Q

This American foreign policy statement warned European nations not to become involved in the Western Hemisphere

A

Monroe Doctrine

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15
Q

He was Vice President under Andrew Jackson. His nickname was “Old Kinderhook.”

A

Martin Van Buren

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16
Q

This was a protest movement against the imposition of a Federal tax.

A

Whiskey Rebellion

17
Q

A former Democrat from Virginia, he became President upon the death of William Henry Harrison. The Whig Party later cast him out.

A

John Tyler

18
Q

List the first 11 presidents in order.

A

Washington, John Adams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Jackson Van Buren, Harrison, Tyler, Polk

19
Q

A southerner who defended slavery and believed that states had the right to nullify or refuse to enforce federal laws.

A

John C. Calhoun

20
Q

She was a Native American who served as a translator for the Corps of Discovery.

A

Sacajawea

21
Q

Secretary of the Treasury under George Washington, he had a different view of government from that of Thomas Jefferson.

A

Alexander Hamilton

22
Q

He was a slave who led a rebellion against whites.

A

Nat Turner

23
Q

He encouraged Americans to move to Texas and settle on the large land grant that his father had received from the Mexican government.

A

Stephen F. Austin