Quiz Four Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What anti-asthma drug is a rapid onset reliever?

A

Albuterol

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2
Q

What anti-asthma drug is a slower onset reliever?

A

Salmeterol

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3
Q

What anti-asthma drug functions as a controller and can cause sores in the mouth?

A

Fluticasone

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4
Q

What anti-asthma drug is an add-on controller that inhibits phosphodiesterase and increases cAMP?

A

Theophylline

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5
Q

What is the name of the anti-muscarinic drug that treats asthma?

A

Ipratropium

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6
Q

What is the name of the anti-asthma drug that modifies Leukotrienes?

A

Montelukast

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7
Q

What anti-asthma drug functions by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators such as histamine?

A

Cromolyn

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8
Q

What anti-asthma drug functions by inhibiting the binding of IgE to mast cells and is very expensive?

A

Omalizumab

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9
Q

What treatment is a longer acting bronchodilator for COPD?

A

Tiotropium bromide

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10
Q

What treatment is a longer acting beta 2 agonist for COPD?

A

Salmeterol

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11
Q

What treatment of COPD involves using glucocorticoids and allows the diaphragm to relax?

A

Theophylline

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12
Q

What treatment was given to treat Influenza?

A

Oseltamivir

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13
Q

What is the name of the anti-smoking medication that works as a depressant?

A

Bupropion

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14
Q

What prescription drug can be used for kidney stones?

A

Tamusolin

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15
Q

What anti-kidney stone medication functions by reducing Ca in the urine?

A

Hydrochlorothiazide

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16
Q

What anti-kidney stone medication functions by alkalinizing the urine?

A

Sodium Bicarbonate

17
Q

What anti-kidney stone medication functions by reducing uric acid excretion?

A

Allopurinol

18
Q

What antibiotic is used for UTIs, is the preferred treatment, though it can cause photosensitivity and Stevens-Johnson syndrome?

A

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

19
Q

What UTI treatment is for resistant bacteria?

A

Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid

20
Q

What UTI treatment is not used often due to its high cost?

A

Ciprofloxacin

21
Q

What two medications are typically used in hemodialysis treatment to eliminate hypertension and lower heart rate?

A
  1. Atenolol and 2. Captopril
22
Q

What drug prevents blood from clotting in machines in hemodialysis patients?

A

Heparin

23
Q

What drug lowers the patient’s fluids to make dialysis easier?

A

Furosemide

24
Q

Should prophylactic antibiotics be needed in dental treatment, what two are typically used?

A
  1. Amoxicillin and 2. Cefazolin
25
Q

What is another, non-preferred antibiotic that can be used in dentistry prophylactically?

A

Clindamycin

26
Q

What anti-cholesterol drug’s side effects include vasodilation and flushing of the face?

A

Niacin

27
Q

What anti-cholesterol drug functions by binding bile acid resins?

A

Cholestyramine

28
Q

What anti-cholesterol drug inhibits the absorption of cholesterol through the intestines?

A

Ezetimibe