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Medical Termonology > Quiz #9 > Flashcards

Quiz #9 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Athr/o

A

Joint

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2
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage

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3
Q

Cost/o

A

Rib

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4
Q

Crani/o

A

Skull

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5
Q

Ligament/o

A

Ligament

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6
Q

Leiomy/o

A

Smooth

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7
Q

Muscul/o

A

Muscle

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8
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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9
Q

Myos/o

A

Muscle

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10
Q

Myel/o

A

Bone marrow

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11
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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12
Q

Pelv/o

A

Pelvis

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13
Q

Rhabdomy/o

A

Skeletal

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14
Q

Spin/o

A

Backbones

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15
Q

Spondyl/o

A

Vertebra

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16
Q

Vertebr/o

A

Vertebra

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17
Q

Ten/o

A

Tendon

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18
Q

Tendin/o

A

Tendon

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19
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of a joint

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20
Q

Ankylosis

A

Stiffening and immobility of a joint

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21
Q

Ankylosing spondylitis

A

Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints

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22
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Compression of the median nerve

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23
Q

Fracture

A

Breaking of a bone

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24
Q

Gooty arthritis

A

Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid

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25
Q

Muscular dystrophy

A

An inherited disorder due to progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers

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26
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Decrease in bone density with thinning and weakening of bones

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27
Q

Rhabdomyolysis

A

Breakdown of skeletal muscles

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28
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

Chronic inflammation of joints

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29
Q

Rheumat/o

A

Flowing

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30
Q

Antinuclear antibody test

A

Test to be tested for the presence of antibodies

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31
Q

Arthrocentesis

A

Puncture to remove fluid from a joint

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32
Q

Arthrography

A

Xray imaging of a joint

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33
Q

Arthroscopy

A

Visual examination of a joint with an arthroscope

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34
Q

Bone density test

A

X-rays used to image bones to detect areas of bone deficiency

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35
Q

Bone scan

A

A radioactive substance is injected and its uptake in bones is measured with a specific scanning device

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36
Q

Calcium level

A

Measurement of the amount of calcium in a sample of blood

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37
Q

Electromyography

A

Recording of the electrical activity of muscle tissue

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38
Q

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

A

Measurement of the rate at which red blood cells fall to the bottom of a test tube

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39
Q

Muscle biopsy

A

Removal of muscle tissues for microscopic examination

40
Q

Uric acid test

A

Measurement of the amount of uric acid in a sample of blood

41
Q

Arthroplasty

A

Surgical repair of a joint

42
Q

Prosthesis

A

Artificial parts

43
Q

Laminectomy

A

Removal of a piece of backbone to relieve pressure on nerves

44
Q

Microscopic disectomy

A

Surgical removal of a herniated intervertebral disc

45
Q

Vertebroplasty

A

Surgical repair of vertebrae

46
Q

ACL

A

Anterior cruciate ligament

47
Q

ANA

A

Antinuclear antibody

48
Q

C1-C7

A

Cervical vertebrae

49
Q

Ca

A

Calcium

50
Q

DEXA

A

Dual-energy xray absorptiometry

51
Q

DJD

A

Degenerative joint disease

52
Q

DOMS

A

Delayed-onset muscle soreness

53
Q

EMG

A

Electromyography

54
Q

ESR

A

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

55
Q

FX

A

Fracture

56
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

57
Q

L1-L5

A

Lumbar vertebrae

58
Q

NSAID

A

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

59
Q

Ortho

A

Orthopedics

60
Q

PT

A

Physical therapy

61
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

62
Q

T1-T12

A

Thoracic vertebrae

63
Q

THR

A

Total hip replacement

64
Q

TKR

A

Total knee replacement

65
Q

TMJ

A

Temporomandibular joint

66
Q

Cerebell/o

A

Cerebellum

67
Q

Cerebr/o

A

Cerebrum

68
Q

Encephal/o

A

Brain

69
Q

Medull/o

A

Medulla oblongata

70
Q

Myel/o

A

Spinal cord

71
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

72
Q

Alzheimer disease

A

Brain disorders marked by deterioration of mental capacity

73
Q

Cerebrovascular accident

A

Damage to the blood vessels of the cerebrullum, leading to a stroke

74
Q

Stroke

A

Loss of blood supply to brain tissue

75
Q

Concussion

A

Traumatic brain injury that can cause bruising and injury to nerves

76
Q

Epilepsy

A

Chronic brain disorder due to seizures

77
Q

Seizures

A

Convulsion or attack of epilepsy

78
Q

Glioblastoma

A

Malignant brain tumor arising from glial cells

79
Q

Blast

A

Immature

80
Q

Glial cells

A

Supporting cells of nervous tissue in the brain

81
Q

Hemiplegia paralysis

A

Affects the right or left half of the body

82
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the meninges

83
Q

Meninges

A

Membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

84
Q

Migraine

A

Attack of headache

85
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

Destruction of the myelin sheath on nerve cells in the central nervous system

86
Q

Myelin sheath

A

Fatty covering around part of nerve cells

87
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis that affects the lower portion of the body

88
Q

Synscope

A

Fainting

89
Q

AD

A

Alzheimer disease

90
Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system

91
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

92
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)

93
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalography

94
Q

LP

A

Lumbar puncture

95
Q

MS

A

Multiple sclerosis

96
Q

TENS

A

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

97
Q

TIA

A

Transient ischemic attack

Medical Termonology (11 decks)

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