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Medical Termonology > Exam 8: Digestive And Respiratory Systems > Flashcards

Exam 8: Digestive And Respiratory Systems Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

An/o

A

Anus

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2
Q

Append/o

A

Appendix

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3
Q

Appendic/o

A

Appendix

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4
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gallbladder

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5
Q

Col/o

A

Colon

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6
Q

Colon/o

A

Colon

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7
Q

Duoden/o

A

Duodenum

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8
Q

Esophag/o

A

Esophagus

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9
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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10
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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11
Q

Ile/o

A

ileum

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12
Q

Jerjun/o

A

Jejunum

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13
Q

Or/o

A

Mouth

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14
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

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15
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Pharynx

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16
Q

Proct/o

A

Anus and rectum

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17
Q

Rect/o

A

Rectum

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18
Q

Sigmoid/o

A

Sigmoid colon

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19
Q

Stomat/o

A

Mouth

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20
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Abnormal condition of gallstones

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21
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Chronic disease of the liver with degeneration of liver cells

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22
Q

Colonic polyposis

A

Multiple polyps in the colon

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23
Q

Diverticulosis

A

Abnormal condition of small sacs in the wall of the intestine

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24
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Inflammation and infection within diverticula

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25
Q

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

A

A condition in which contents of the stomach flow back into the esophagus

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26
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

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27
Q

Inflammatory bowel disease

A

Inflammation of the terminal portion of the ileum

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28
Q

Irritable bowel syndrome

A

Signs and symptoms are cramping, abdominal bloating, constipation, and diarrhea

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29
Q

Hepatocellular carcinoma

A

Cancer of the liver

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30
Q

Jaundice

A

Yellow-orange coloration of the skin and other tissues from high levels of bilirubin in the bloodstream

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31
Q

Peptic ulcer

A

Open sore that develops in the lining of the stomach

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32
Q

Cholangi/o

A

Bile ducts

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33
Q

Feces

A

Stools

34
Q

Occult

A

Hidden blood

35
Q

Bilirubin

A

Blood pigment

36
Q

Anastomosis

A

Surgical creation of an opening between two gastrointestinal organs

37
Q

Colostomy

A

Surgical creation of a new opening of the colon to the outside of the body

38
Q

ileostomy

A

Surgical creation of a new opening of the ileum to the outside of the body

39
Q

Laparoscopic surgery

A

Removal of organs or tissues via a laparoscope

40
Q

ALT, AST

A

Alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase

41
Q

BE

A

Barium enema

42
Q

ERCP

A

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

43
Q

GB

A

Gallbladder

44
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

45
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

46
Q

HCC

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

47
Q

IBD

A

Irritable bowel disease

48
Q

IBS

A

Irritable bowel syndrome

49
Q

LFTs

A

Liver function tests

50
Q

NPO

A

Nothing by moth

51
Q

TPN

A

Total parented nutrition

52
Q

Adren/o

A

Adrenal gland

53
Q

Adrenal/o

A

Adrenal gland

54
Q

Hypophys/o

A

Pituitary gland

55
Q

Oophor/o

A

Ovary

56
Q

Ovari/o

A

Ovary

57
Q

Orch/o

A

Testis

58
Q

Orchi/o

A

Testis; testicle

59
Q

Orchid/o

A

Testis; testicle

60
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

61
Q

Parathyroid/o

A

Parathyroid gland

62
Q

Pituitar/o

A

Pituitary gland

63
Q

Thyroaden/o

A

Thyroid gland

64
Q

Thyroid/o

A

Thyroid gland

65
Q

Acromegaly

A

Enlargement of extremities caused by hyper secretion after puberty

66
Q

Cushing syndrome

A

A hormonal disorder caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol

67
Q

Diabetes mellitus

A

Disorder of the pancreas that causes an increase in blood glucose levels

68
Q

Goiter

A

Enlargement of the thyroid gland

69
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Overactivity of the thyroid gland

70
Q

Exophthalmos

A

Eyeball protrusion

71
Q

ACTH

A

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

72
Q

DM

A

Diabetes mellitus

73
Q

GH

A

Growth hormone

74
Q

GTT

A

Glucose tolerance test

75
Q

HbA1c

A

Hemoglobin A12 measures the average amount of glucose in red blood cells

76
Q

K+

A

Potassium

77
Q

Na+

A

Sodium

78
Q

RAIU

A

Radioactive iodine uptake

79
Q

T3

A

Triiodothyronine

80
Q

T4

A

Thyroxine

81
Q

TSH

A

Thyroid- stimulating hormone

Medical Termonology (11 decks)

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