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Medical Termonology > Exam #7: Body Systems > Flashcards

Exam #7: Body Systems Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel

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2
Q

Aort/o

A

Aorta

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3
Q

Arteri/o

A

Artery

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4
Q

Arteriol/o

A

Arteriole

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5
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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6
Q

Coron/o

A

Heart

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7
Q

Phleb/o

A

Vein

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8
Q

Ven/o

A

Vein

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9
Q

Venul/o

A

Venule

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10
Q

Aneurysm

A

Local widening of an artery caused by weakness in the arterial wall or breakdown of the wall

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11
Q

Angina

A

Chest pain caused by decreased blood flow to heart muscle

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12
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Abnormal heartbeat

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13
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Hardening of arteries with a collection of cholesterol-like plaque

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14
Q

Congestive heart failure

A

Inability of the heart to pump its required amount of blood

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15
Q

Pulmonary edema

A

Blood accumulating in the lungs

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16
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

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17
Q

Myocardial infarction

A

Heart attack

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18
Q

Infarct

A

Area of dead tissue

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19
Q

Shock

A

Group of signs and symptoms, weak and rapid pulse, indicating poor oxygen supply to tissues and insufficient return of blood to the heart

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20
Q

Angiography

A

Recording blood vessels after the injection of contrast into the bloodstream

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21
Q

Cardiac enzyme tests

A

Measurements of enzymes released into the bloodstream after a heart attack

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22
Q

Cardiac catheterization

A

Introducing a catheter into coronary blood vessels to measure pressure and flow patterns of blood

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23
Q

Doppler ultrasound

A

Measuring blood flow in vessels via sound waves

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24
Q

Echocardiography

A

Images of the heart are produced using sound waves

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25
Q

Electrocardiography

A

Recording electricity flowing through the heart

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26
Q

Holter monitoring

A

Detection of abnormal heart rhythms that involves having a patient wear a compact version of an electrocardiograph for 24 hours

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27
Q

Lipid tests

A

Measurements of cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood

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28
Q

Lipoprotein tests

A

Measurements of high density lipoprotein and low density

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29
Q

MRI

A

Producing an image, by beaming magnetic waves of the heart

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30
Q

MUGA scan

A

Imaging of the motion of heart muscles and assessing the function of the heart via multiple gates acquisition scan, which used radioactive chemicals

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31
Q

PET scan

A

Radioactive chemicals, which release radioactive particles, are injected into the bloodstream and travel to the heart

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32
Q

Stress test

A

An electrocardiography plus blood pressure and heart rate measurements shows the hearts response to physical exertion

33
Q

Cardiac catheter ablation

A

Flexible tube is threaded through blood vessels into the heart to destroy abnormal tissue that causes arrhythmias

34
Q

Cardioversion

A

Brief discharges of electricity passing across the chest to stop a cardiac arrhythmia (also called defibrillation

35
Q

Coronary artery bypass grafting (GABD)

A

Vessels taken from the patients legs or chest are connected to coronary arteries to make detours around blockages

36
Q

Endarterectomy

A

Surgical removal of the innermost lining of an artery to remove fatty deposits and clots

37
Q

Heart transplantation

A

A donor heart is transferred to a recipient

38
Q

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

A

A balloon tipped catheter is threaded into a coronary artery to compress fatty deposits and open the artery

39
Q

Stents

A

Tubes create wider openings that make the recurrence of blockings less likely

40
Q

Thrombolytic therapy

A

Drugs such as TPA and streptokinase are injected into a patients bloodstream to dissolve blood clots that may cause a heart attack

41
Q

AAA

A

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

42
Q

ACS

A

Acute coronary syndrome

43
Q

AED

A

Automated external defibrillator

44
Q

AMI

A

Acute myocardial infarction (heart attack)

45
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

46
Q

CABG

A

Coronary artery bypass grafting

47
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

48
Q

CCU

A

Coronary care unit

49
Q

CHF

A

Congestive heart failure

50
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

51
Q

ECG

A

Electrocardiography

52
Q

ECHO

A

Echocardiography

53
Q

HDL

A

High density lipoprotein

54
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension (high blood pressure)

55
Q

ICD

A

Implantable cardioverter- defibrillator

56
Q

LDL

A

Low density lipoprotein

57
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction

58
Q

PCI

A

Percutaneous coronary intervention

59
Q

Lymph/o

A

Lymph fluid

60
Q

Lymphaden/o

A

Lymph node

61
Q

Lymphangi/o

A

Lymph vessel

62
Q

Splen/o

A

Spleen

63
Q

Thym/o

A

Thymus gland

64
Q

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

A

Suppression or deficiency of the immune response

65
Q

Lymphoma

A

Malignant tumor of lymph nodes and lymphatic tissue

66
Q

Mononucleosis

A

Acute infection disease with enlargement of lymph nodes and increased number of lymphocytes and monocytes in the bloodstream

67
Q

Sarcoidosis

A

Inflammatory disease in which small nodules, or tubercles form in lymph nodes and other organs

68
Q

Computed tomography (CT) scan

A

Xray views in the transverse plane for the diagnosis of abnormalities in lymphoid organs

69
Q

ELISA (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay)

A

Rest to screen for antibodies to the human immunodeficiency

70
Q

Western blot test

A

A test to detect the presence of antibodies to specific antigens

71
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Treatment with powerful drugs to kill cancer cells

72
Q

Radiotherapy

A

Treatment with high dose radiation to destroy malignant lesions in the body

73
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

74
Q

ELISA

A

Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay

75
Q

HAART

A

Highly active antiretroviral therapy

76
Q

IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG,IgM

A

Immunoglobulins (antibodies)

77
Q

MAC

A

Mycobacterium avium complex

78
Q

PCP

A

Pneumocystis pneumonia

Medical Termonology (10 decks)

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