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Medical Termonology > Quiz #10: Endo, Skin, and Sensory > Flashcards

Quiz #10: Endo, Skin, and Sensory Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Adren/o

A

Adrenal gland

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2
Q

Adrenal/o

A

Adrenal gland

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3
Q

Hypophys/o

A

Pituitary gland

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4
Q

Oophor/o

A

Ovary

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5
Q

Ovari/o

A

Ovary

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6
Q

Orch/o

A

Testis

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7
Q

Orchi/o

A

Testis; testicle

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8
Q

Orchid/o

A

Testis; testicle

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9
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

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10
Q

Parathyroid/o

A

Parathyroid gland

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11
Q

Pituitar/o

A

Pituitary gland

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12
Q

Thyroaden/o

A

Thyroid gland

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13
Q

Thyroid/o

A

Thyroid gland

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14
Q

Acromegaly

A

Body produces too much growth hormone; leading to enlargement

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15
Q

Cushing syndrome

A

excess secretion of cortisol from the adrenal cortex

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16
Q

Cortisol

A

Anti-inflammatory hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex

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17
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

Low blood sugar

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18
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Decrease in bone mass with formation of pores or spaces in normally mineralized bone tissue

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19
Q

Diabetes mellitus

A

Disorder of the pancreas that causes an increase in blood glucose levels

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20
Q

Type 1 diabetes

A

Usually in childhood, complete deficiency of insulin in the body

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21
Q

Type 2 diabetes

A

Usually in adulthood, involves some insulin deficiency and resistance of tissues to the action of insulin

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22
Q

Insulin

A

Hormone produced by the pancreas and released into the bloodstream

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23
Q

Goiter

A

Enlargement of the thyroid gland

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24
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Overactivity of the thyroid gland; also called Graves’ disease

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25
Q

Exophthalmic

A

Eyeballs bulge outward

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26
Q

Ct scan

A

Cross sectional X-ray images of the pituitary gland and other endocrine organs

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27
Q

Exophthalmometry

A

Measurement of eyeball protrusion

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28
Q

Fasting blood sugar test

A

Measurement of glucose levels in the blood

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29
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic waves produce images of organs in three planes of the body

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30
Q

Radioactive iodine uptake

A

Measurement of how much of a radioactive element is absorbed by the thyroid gland

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31
Q

Serum and urine tests

A

Measurement of hormones, electrolytes, and glucose levels in the blood

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32
Q

Thyroid function tests

A

Measurement of levels of T4, T3, and TSH in the bloodstream

33
Q

Thyroid scan

A

Procedure in which radioactive compound localizes the thyroid gland- shows the presence of tumors in the gland

34
Q

ACTH

A

Adrencorticotropic hormone

35
Q

DM

A

Diabetes mellitus

36
Q

GH

A

Growth hormone

37
Q

GTT

A

Glucose tolerance test

38
Q

HbA1c

A

Hemoglobin A1c- measures the average amount of glucose in red blood cells

39
Q

K+

A

Potassium

40
Q

Na+

A

Sodium

41
Q

RAIU

A

Radioactive iodine uptake

42
Q

T3

A

Triiodothyronine

43
Q

T4

A

Thyroxine

44
Q

TSH

A

Thyroid-stimulating hormone

45
Q

Cutane/o

A

Skin

46
Q

Derm/o

A

Skin

47
Q

Dermat/o

A

Skinn

48
Q

Onych/o

A

Nail

49
Q

Ungul/o

A

Nail

50
Q

Pil/o

A

Hair

51
Q

Trich/o

A

Hair

52
Q

Ocul/o

A

Eye

53
Q

Ophthalm/o

A

Eye

54
Q

Phak/o

A

Lens of the eye

55
Q

Retin/o

A

Retina

56
Q

Aur/o

A

Ear

57
Q

Ot/o

A

Ear

58
Q

Myring/o

A

Eardrum

59
Q

Typan/o

A

Eardrum

60
Q

Alopecia

A

Absence of hair from areas where it normally grows: baldness

61
Q

Cataract

A

Clouding of the lens of the eye, causing impairment of vision or blindness

62
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Thin protective membrane over the front of the eye and attached to the eyelids

63
Q

Glaucoma

A

Increase in pressure within the chamber at the front of the eye

64
Q

Melanoma

A

Malignant tumor of pigmented cells that arises from a nevus in the skin

65
Q

Nervus

A

Pigmented lesion in or on the skin; a mole

66
Q

Stye or sty

A

Pus-filled infection of the glands near the eyelid (also called the hordeolum)

67
Q

Tinnitus

A

Abnormal noise sound in the ears

68
Q

Fluorescein angiography

A

Fluorescein is injected and the movement of blood in the back of the eye is observed by ophthalmoscopy

69
Q

Opthalmoscopy

A

Visual examination of the interior of the eye

70
Q

Otoscopy

A

Visual examination of the interior of the ear

71
Q

Skin biopsy

A

Procedure where samples of skin lesions are removed and sent to the pathology lab for microscopic examination

72
Q

Slit-lamp microscopy

A

Examination of the anterior of the eye structures using an instrument that projects intense light through a narrow opening

73
Q

Tuning fork test

A

Procedure where a vibration source is place in front of the opening to the ear to test air conduction and sound waves

74
Q

ENT

A

Ears, nose, throat

75
Q

HEENT

A

Head, eyes, ears, nose, throat

76
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupils equal round reactive to light and accommodation

77
Q

VA

A

Visual activity

78
Q

VF

A

Visual field

Medical Termonology (10 decks)

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