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Medical Termonology > Exam #6: Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Exam #6: Chapter 5 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Anesthesiology

A

Administration of agents capable of brining about a loss of sensation

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2
Q

Dermatology

A

Diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders

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3
Q

Emergency medicine

A

Care of patients that requires sudden and immediate action

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4
Q

Family practice

A

Primary care of all members of the family on a continuing basis

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5
Q

Internal medicine

A

Diagnosis and treatment of usually complex, nonsurgical disorders in adults

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6
Q

Ophthalmology

A

Diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders

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7
Q

Pathology

A

Diagnosis of the cause and nature of disease

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8
Q

Pediatrics

A

Diagnosis and treatment of children’s disorders

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9
Q

Psychiatry

A

Diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the mind

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10
Q

Radiology

A

Diagnosis using X-rays studies, including ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

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11
Q

Surgery

A

Treatment by manual or operative methods

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12
Q

Allergist

A

Treatment of hypersensitivity reactions

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13
Q

Anesthesiologist

A

Administration of agents to prevent pain and unpleasant awareness during surgical and other procedures

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14
Q

Cardiologist

A

Treatment of heart disease

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15
Q

Cardiovascular surgeon

A

Surgery on the heart and blood vessels

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16
Q

Colorectal surgeon

A

Surgery on the colon and rectum

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17
Q

Dermatologist

A

Treatment of skin disorders

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18
Q

Emergency practitioner

A

Immediate evaluation and treatment of acute injury and illness in a hospital setting

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19
Q

Endocrinologist

A

Treatment of endocrine gland disorders

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20
Q

Family practitioner

A

Primary care treatment for families on a continuing basis

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21
Q

Gastroenterologist

A

Treatment of stomach and intestinal disorders

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22
Q

Geriatrician

A

Treatment of diseases of old age

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23
Q

Gynecologist

A

Surgery and treatment for diseases of the female reproductive system

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24
Q

Hematologist

A

Treatment of blood disorders

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25
Q

Hospitalist

A

General medical care of hospitalized patients

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26
Q

Infectious disease specialist

A

Treatment of diseases caused caused by micro organisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc)

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27
Q

Internist

A

Adult comprehensive care in office of hospital setting

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28
Q

Nephrologist

A

Treatment of kidney disease

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29
Q

Neurologist

A

Treatment of nerve disorders

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30
Q

Neurosurgeon

A

Surgery on the brain, spinal cord, and nerves

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31
Q

Obstetrician

A

Treatment of pregnant women; delivery of babies

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32
Q

Oncologist

A

Diagnosis and treatment of malignant and benign tumors

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33
Q

Ophthalmologist

A

Surgical and medical treatment of eye disorders

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34
Q

Orthopedist

A

Surgical treatment of bone, muscle, and joint conditions

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35
Q

Otolaryngologist

A

Surgical treatment of ear, nose, and throat disorders

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36
Q

Pathologist

A

Diagnosis of disease by analysis of cells

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37
Q

Pediatrician

A

Treatment of diseases of children

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38
Q

Physiatrist

A

Treatment to restore function after injury or illness: physics medicine and rehabilitation specialist

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39
Q

Psychiatrist

A

Treatment of mental disorders

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40
Q

Pulmonologist

A

Treatment of lung diseases

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41
Q

Radiologist

A

Examination of X-rays images for diagnosis; interpretation of ultrasound, MRI, and nuclear medicine studies

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42
Q

Radiation oncologist

A

Treatment of disease with high energy radiation

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43
Q

Radiation oncologist

A

Treatment of disease with high energy radiation

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44
Q

Rheumatologist

A

Treatment of systematic diseases affecting joints and muscles

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45
Q

Thoracic surgeon

A

Surgery on chest organs

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46
Q

Urologist

A

Surgery on the urinary tract and for treatment of make reproductive disorders

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47
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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48
Q

Col/o

A

Colon

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49
Q

Dermat/o

A

Skin

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50
Q

Endocrin/o

A

Endocrine

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51
Q

Enter/o

A

Intestines

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52
Q

Esthesi/o

A

Sensation

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53
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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54
Q

Ger/o

A

Old age

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55
Q

Gynec/o

A

Woman, female

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56
Q

Hemat/o

A

Blood

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57
Q

iatr/o

A

Treatment

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58
Q

Laryng/o

A

Voice box

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59
Q

Lymph/o

A

Lymph

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60
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

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61
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

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62
Q

Nos/o

A

Disease

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63
Q

Obstetr/o

A

Midwife

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64
Q

Odont/o

A

Tooth

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65
Q

Onc/o

A

Tumor

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66
Q

Ophthalm/o

A

Eye

67
Q

Opt/o

A

Eye

68
Q

Optic/o

A

Eye

69
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight

70
Q

Ot/o

A

Ear

71
Q

Path/o

A

Disease

72
Q

Periodonist

A

Gums

73
Q

Endodontist

A

Root canal therapy

74
Q

Pedodontist

A

Children

75
Q

Prosthodontist

A

Replacement of missing teeth with artificial appliances

76
Q

Ped/o

A

Child

77
Q

Psych/o

A

Mind

78
Q

Pulmon/o

A

Lung

79
Q

Radi/o

A

X-rays

80
Q

Rect/o

A

Rectum

81
Q

Rect/o

A

Rectum

82
Q

Rheumat/o

A

Flow, fluid

83
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

84
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

85
Q

Ur/o

A

Urinary tract

86
Q

Vascul/o

A

Blood vessels

87
Q

Acute myocardial ischemia

A

Sudden decrease in blood flow to the heart muscle

88
Q

Angina

A

Sharp pain in the chest resulting from a decrease in blood supply to heart muscle

89
Q

Antiarrhythmic

A

Pertaining to a drug that works against or prevents abnormal heartbeats

90
Q

Anticoagulant

A

Drug that prevents clotting

91
Q

Coronary angiogram

A

Xray record of blood vessels surrounding the heart

92
Q

Diuretic

A

Drug that causes kidneys to allow more fluid as urine to leave the body

93
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

94
Q

Myocardial infarction

A

Death of tissue in heart muscle; also known as a heart attack

95
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Drug that relaxes muscles and opens blood vessels

96
Q

Spasm

A

Involuntary, sudden muscle contraction

97
Q

Stent

A

Tube inserted into an artery, blood vessel, or duct to keep it open

98
Q

Ventricular arrhythmia

A

Abnormal heart rhythm originating in the lower chambers of the heart

99
Q

Anemic

A

Pertaining to anemia

100
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstrual flow

101
Q

Fibroid

A

Benign growths of the muscle tissue in the uterus

102
Q

Hysterectomy

A

Excision of the uterus

103
Q

Leiomyoma

A

Benign tumor derived from smooth muscle; often of the uterus

104
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Excessive bleeding from the uterus during the time of menstruation

105
Q

Pelvic ultrasound

A

Recording (imaging) of sound waves as they impact organs in the region of the hip.

106
Q

Sonogram

A

Record of sound waves after they bounce off organs in the body ; an ultrasound or echogram

107
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Treatment with drugs; used in the treatment of cancer

108
Q

Diagnosis

A

Complete knowledge of patient’s condition

109
Q

Fatigue

A

State of exhaustion or loss of strength

110
Q

Hepatic

A

Pertaining to the liver

111
Q

Hodgkin lymphoma

A

Malignant tumor of lymph nodes

112
Q

Lymphadenopathy

A

Disease of lymph nodes

113
Q

Mediastinal

A

Pertaining to the media sternum

114
Q

MRI

A

Image of the body with magnetic and radio waves

115
Q

Needle biopsy

A

Removal of living tissue for microscopic examination by inserting a hollow needle through the skin

116
Q

Prognosis

A

Prediction that forecasts the outcome of treatment

117
Q

Radiotherapy

A

Treatment of disease (cancer) with high energy X-rays or particles such as photons and protons

118
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful or difficult urination

119
Q

Hematuria

A

Abnormal condition of blood in the urine

120
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Process of crushing a stone in the urinary tract using ultrasonic vibrations

121
Q

Renal calculus

A

Kidney stone

122
Q

Ureter

A

One of two tubes that lead from the kidney to the urinary bladder

123
Q

Abdominal

A

Pertaining to the abdomen

124
Q

Anemic

A

Pertaining to anemia (deficient of low blood cells)

125
Q

Barium

A

Substance used as a radiopaque (X-rays cannot pass through it) contrast medium for X-ray examination of the digestive tract

126
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Painful digestion

127
Q

Gastrectomy

A

Excision or removal of the stomach

128
Q

Gastroscopy

A

Visual examination of the stomach

129
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomiting of blood

130
Q

Peptic ulcer

A

Open sore that develops in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine

131
Q

Upper GI series

A

Barium is swallowed and xray images are taken

132
Q

Aorta

A

Largest artery that leads from the lower left chamber of the heart to arteries all over the body

133
Q

Carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumor - form from the epithelial cells that line the internal organs and cover the outside of the body

134
Q

CT scan

A

Cross sectional xray images of the chest

135
Q

Hilum

A

Depression at that part of an organ where blood vessels and nerves enter

136
Q

Lateral

A

Pertaining to the side

137
Q

Mediastinal

A

Pertaining to the mediastinum

138
Q

Posteroanterior

A

Pertaining to direction from back to front

139
Q

Pulmonary artery

A

Artery carrying blood from the right ventricle to the lungs

140
Q

Insulin pump

A

Portable battery powered device that delivers insulin through the abdominal wall in measured amounts

141
Q

Polydipsia

A

Excessive thirst

142
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive urination

143
Q

Type 1 diabetes

A

Marked by lack of insulin

144
Q

Callus

A

Bony deposit formed between and around the broken ends of a fractured bone

145
Q

Femur

A

Thigh bone

146
Q

Fibula

A

Smaller lower leg bone

147
Q

Fixation

A

Act of holding, sewing or fastening a part in a fixed position

148
Q

Fracture

A

Breaking of a bone

149
Q

Pelvic

A

Pertaining to the bones of the hip area

150
Q

Antihypertensive

A

Drug that reduces high blood pressure

151
Q

Chronic

A

Lasting a long time

152
Q

Hemodialysis

A

Use of a kidney machine to filter blood to remove waste materials such as urea

153
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure

154
Q

Renal failure

A

Condition in which the kidneys no longer function

155
Q

Acute

A

Sharp, sudden and intense for a short period of time

156
Q

Dilation

A

Widening

157
Q

Aura

A

A strange sensation coming before more definite symptoms of illness

158
Q

Frontal

A

Pertaining to the front : anterior

159
Q

Migraine

A

Attack of headache

160
Q

Nausea

A

Unpleasant sensation in the upper abdomen often leading to vomiting

161
Q

Scotoma

A

Defect in vision in a define area (blind spot)

162
Q

Unilateral

A

Pertaining to one side

163
Q

Vasoconstrictor

A

Drug that narrows blood vessels, especially small arteries

Medical Termonology (11 decks)

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