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Medical Termonology > Quiz #3: Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Quiz #3: Chapter 2 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Located in the head and surrounded by the skull, contains the brain and other organs like pituitary gland

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2
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Entire cavity, surrounded by the breastbone and ribs. Has lungs, heart, windpipe (trachea), bronchial tubes, and others

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3
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Space below the abdominal cavity, contains the urinary bladder

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4
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

The space below the thoracic cavity

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5
Q

Spinal cavity

A

Space surrounded by the spinal column, with the spinal cord within

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6
Q

Pleura

A

Double membrane surrounds the lungs

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7
Q

Pleural cavity

A

Space between the pleural membranes

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8
Q

Mediastinum

A

The large area between the lungs, containing the heart, esophagus, trachea, and bronchial tubes

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9
Q

Diaphragm

A

Muscles that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities

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10
Q

Peritoneum

A

Double membrane that covers the organs in the abdomen

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11
Q

Cervical

A

Neck 7 bones

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12
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest 12 bones

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13
Q

Lumbar

A

Loin or waist 5 bones

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14
Q

Sacral

A

Sacrum or lower waist 5 fused bones

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15
Q

Coccygeal

A

Coccyx or tailbone 4 fused bone

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16
Q

Frontal (coronal plane)

A

Vertical plane, front and back

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17
Q

Sagittarius (lateral plane)

A

Vertical plane, left and right

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18
Q

Transverse (axial plane)

A

Horizontal plane, upper and lower

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19
Q

Midsagittal plane

A

Divides body vertically into right and left halves

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20
Q

Anterior

A

Front side

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21
Q

Posterior

A

Back side

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22
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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23
Q

Superior

A

Above

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24
Q

Lateral

A

Sides

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25
Q

Medial

A

Middle

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26
Q

Distal

A

Far

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27
Q

Proximal

A

Near

28
Q

Deep

A

away from the surface

29
Q

Superficial

A

On the surface

30
Q

Supine

A

Facing up to

31
Q

Prone

A

Facing down

32
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to neck or pertaining to the uterine cervix

33
Q

Epithelial

A

Describes the cells on surface or skin and that line internal organs that lead to the outside of the body

34
Q

Lumbar puncture

A

Placement of needle within membranes in the lumbar region of spinal cord to inject or withdrawal fluid

35
Q

Antibodies

A

From B cells which are diseases- fighting proteins in the lymphocytes

36
Q

Ascites

A

The accumulation of fluid

37
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

38
Q

Anter/o

A

Front

39
Q

Bronch/o

A

Bronchial tubes

40
Q

Cervic/o

A

Neck of the body or neck of the uterus

41
Q

Chrondr/o

A

Cartilage

42
Q

Coccyg/o

A

Coccyx, tailbone

43
Q

Crani/o

A

Skull

44
Q

Epitheli/o

A

Skin, surface tissue

45
Q

Esophag/o

A

Esophagus

46
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

47
Q

Lapar/o

A

Abdomen

48
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx (voice box)

49
Q

Later/o

A

Side

50
Q

Later/o

A

Side

51
Q

Lumb/o

A

Loin (waist)

52
Q

Lymph/o

A

Lymph

53
Q

Mediastin/o

A

Mediastinum

54
Q

Pelv/o

A

Pelvis

55
Q

Pelv/o

A

Pelvis

56
Q

Peritone/o

A

Peritoneum

57
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Pharynx (throat)

58
Q

Pleur/o

A

Pleura

59
Q

Poster/o

A

Back, behind

60
Q

Radi/o

A

X-rays

61
Q

Sacr/o

A

Sacrum

62
Q

Spin/o

A

Spine

63
Q

Throac/o

A

Chest

64
Q

Tranche/o

A

Trachea

65
Q

Vertebr/o

A

Vertebra

Medical Termonology (10 decks)

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