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TEAS - SCIENCE > QUIZ > Flashcards

QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

Pulmonary Artery

A

contains oxygen POOR blood

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2
Q

Pulmonary Veins

A

contains oxygen RICH blood

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3
Q

HEMOGLOBIN

A

component in the blood that carries oxygen from lungs to the rest of the body

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4
Q

BILE

A

liquid that emulsifies lipids during digestion

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5
Q

RENAL ARTERIES

A

branches of the abdominal aorta that supply the kidneys

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6
Q

CUTANEOUS VASOCONSTRICTION

A

provides a practical means of warming the body via integumental thermoregulation

decrease in diameter of blood vessels in dermis that reduces blood flow thru skin

minimizes heat loss from blood thru skin

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7
Q

TENSING OF ARRECTOR PILI MUSCLES

A

generates heat and causes hair to stand

minimum warming effects on humans vs other animals

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8
Q

Acetylcholine in neuromuscular junctions

A

binds to receptor proteins on the sarcolemma which results in opening of sodium channels

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9
Q

according to sliding filament theory, which ion binds with troponin on the actin myofilaments, causing myosin-bonding sites to be exposed?

A

CALCIUM

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10
Q

which cell types can differentiate to become several other types of cells

A

STEM CELLS

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11
Q

macromolecule group that contains enzymes

A

proteins

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12
Q

how does genetic info result in linking a particular sequence of amino acif to make protein?

A

DNA seves as template for production of messenger RNA

transfer RNA molecules serves as a bridge bewteen mRNA and amino acids

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13
Q

MONOHYBRID CROSS

A

cross between parents heterozygous for one specific gene

ex) if both parents are heterozygous for flower color, then offsprings have a predictable phenotype 3:1

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14
Q

In a redox rxn, the species that loses an electron is ______ and the species that gains an electron is ______

A

species that loses electron is OXIDIZED

species that gains an electron is REDUCED

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15
Q

process that occurs during TUBULAR REABSORPTION

A

useful materials move from filtrate back into bloodstream

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16
Q

what is the result of a deficit in the productionof thyrotropin-releasing hormone?

A

thyroid gland doesnt produce enough of its primary hormone

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17
Q

THYROTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE

A

triggers the production of thyroid hormone from the thyroid gland

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18
Q

POSITIVE FEEDBACK

A

stimulates glandular secretions to continue to increase, temporarily pushing levels further out of homeostasis

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19
Q

what would cause a human zygote with 47 chromosomes instead of typical 46?

A

Chromosomes do not separate properly during MEISOS

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20
Q

MEISOS

A

occurs during gamete production to divide number of chromosomes

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21
Q

HYPOCALCEMIA

A

deficit in plasma calcium

can be caused when mineral resorption is prevented

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22
Q

BRONCHIOLES

A

small passages inthe lungs that connect bronchi to alveoli (air sacs located in the lungs)

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23
Q

which hormone inhibits osteoblasts and stimulates osteoclasts to increase blood calcium levels?

A

parathyroid hormone

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24
Q

internal aspects of INNATE IMMUNITY

A

inflammation, production of interferons, ingestion of pathogens by phagocytes are nonspecific cellular responses

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25
Q

results from the blockage of blood flow to cardiac muscle tissue

A

MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (a heart attack) occurs when cardiac muscle dies as a result of blood flow blockage

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26
Q

link between damaged villi and malnutrition

A

damaged villi decreases the nutrient absorbing surface area in gastrointestinal tract

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27
Q

MOTOR NEURONS

A

carry efferent impulse frim central nervous system to muscles

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28
Q

SENSORY NEURONS

A

carry afferent impulse from muscles to central nervous system

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29
Q

which glands has exocrine function and aids in regulation of blood glucose?

A

PANCREAS
gland that has exocrine function in digestive system and
endocrine gland in relation to blood glucose regulation

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30
Q

which bone cells perform mineral resorption

A

OSTEOCLATS

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31
Q

where is yellow bone marrow located?

A

MEDULLARY CAVITY

space inside long bones that contains yellow bone marrow

32
Q

what causes low lung compliance as a result of elastic lung tissue destruction?

A

EMPHYSEMA
causes increased residual volume bc of destruction of elastic lung tissue

greater lung expansion but reduced recoil

33
Q

SALTATORY CONDUCTION

A

action potential jumps from node to node on a myelinated axon

34
Q

what best describes the result of MITOSIS

A

new body cells that replace damaged body cells

35
Q

characteristic of a graph displaying the physical states of substance under varying temp and pressure?

A

PHASE DIAGRAM has temp and pressure on its axes

used to predic states of substance

36
Q

which compound is formed when a rxn between an acid and base results in acid’s hydrogen being replaced by a cation?

A

Salt

37
Q

failure of lower esophageal sphincter to close could result in ____

A

gastric reflux

38
Q

organ responsible for bacteria for producing vitamins, absorption of water and nutrients, storage of feces

A

LARGE INTESTINES

39
Q

what does pancreatic juice do?

A

emulsifies fat

40
Q

organ that secretes amylase for starch digestion

A

PANCREAS

41
Q

organ secretes bile for fat emulsification

A

GALL BLADDER

42
Q

organ secretes pepsinogen for protein digestion

A

STOMACH

43
Q

organ produces (not secretes) bile for emulsification of fats

A

LIVER

44
Q

which organ has both endocrine and digestive functions?

A

PANCREAS

endocrine (insulin, glucagon)

digestion (pancreatic juice)

45
Q

inability of the pyloric sphincter to open would prevent _____-

A

food from entering the duodenum

46
Q

protein digestion begins in the ______ and ends in the ______

A

stomach / small intestine

47
Q

cell type responsible for production of soluble antibodies

A

B-cells

48
Q

glands primarily supplies hair shafts and skin with oily secretion

A

SEBACEOUS GLANDS

49
Q

primary gland that produces sweat and scent

A

APOCRINE GLANDS

50
Q

glands that is distributed across the surface of skin and produce salty sweat

A

ECCRINE GLANDS

51
Q

which tissue connects 2 bones together

A

LIGAMENTS

52
Q

which tissue connects muscle to bones

A

TENDONS

53
Q

SESAMOID BONES

A

bones that form in response to stress

54
Q

cell type that provides waterproofing function for outer layer of skin

A

KERATYNOCYTE

55
Q

pigment found in lowest layer of epidermis - the basal layer

A

MELANOCYTES

56
Q

dendritic cells of immune system
found in lower layer of epidermis
process materials that enter thru skin

A

LAANGERHANS CELLS

57
Q

integumentary cells that work as mechanoreceptors and sense touch and receptors and sense touch and pressure

A

MERKEL CELLS

58
Q

produces progesterone to prepare the uterus for pregnancy

A

CORPUS LUTEUM

remnant of the graafian follicle

59
Q

gland that produce cortisol and stress hormones

A

ADRENAL GLAND

60
Q

gland that secretes hormones that control other glands

A

PITUITARY GLAND

61
Q

gland that is primary producer of insulin

A

PANCREAS

62
Q

person is frightened. what occurs next?

A

liver cells release glucose into the blood stream.

63
Q

where does protein breakdown begin in the human body?

A

STOMACH in which proteinasis is produced

64
Q

where does carb breakdown begin?

A

MOUTH

65
Q

bands in muscle sarcomere are formed by ACTIN and which other protein?

A

MYOSIN contains heads that contact actin and pull actin fibers together

66
Q

what is the function of lymph nodes in mammals?

A

filter debris, lymphocytes, and pathogens from intracellular fluid

67
Q

artery that supplies oxygenated blood to upper limbs

A

SUBCLAVIAN artery

68
Q

artery that supplies oxygenated flood to sex organs

A

GONADAL ARTERY

69
Q

artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the head

A

COMMON CAROTID ARTERY

70
Q

artery that supplies oxygenated blood to lower limbs

A

FEMORAL ARTERY

71
Q

state composed of particles condensed into a small space and having vibrational but no translational motion

A

SOLID

72
Q

connects vein to arteries

A

CAPILLARIES

73
Q

connects kidney to bladder

A

URETERS

74
Q

connects bladder to outside

A

URETHRA

75
Q

voice box

A

LARYNX

TEAS - SCIENCE (11 decks)

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