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quiz 6 Flashcards

1
Q

femoral head

A

projection at the top

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2
Q

fovea capitis

A

depression in the center of head

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3
Q

femoral neck

A

under femoral head connects with shaft

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4
Q

greater trochanter

A

prominence on top

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5
Q

lesser trochanter

A

prominence below neck

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6
Q

intertrochanteric crest

A

connects greater and lesser trochanters

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7
Q

spiral line

A

curved line from lesser trochanter down shaft

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8
Q

gluteal tuberosity

A

rough part

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9
Q

linea aspera

A

elevated ridge on shaft
joins spiral line and gluteal tuberosity

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10
Q

nutrient foramen

A

foramen near linea aspera

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11
Q

lateral supracondylar line

A

line on bottom on outside

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12
Q

femur orientation/siding femur

A

head is medial
lateral side of shaft is flat
lateral condyle is straight, medial condyle is angled

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13
Q

medial supracondylar line

A

line on bottom on inside

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14
Q

popliteal surface

A

wide flat triangle surface on bottom

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15
Q

lateral and medial epicondyles

A

sides of bottom, continuous with supracondylar lines

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16
Q

medial femoral condyle

A

bottom of femur on inside, smaller than lateral

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17
Q

lateral femoral condyle

A

bottom of femur on outside, larger than medial

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18
Q

intercondylar fossa

A

notch between femoral condyles

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19
Q

patellar surface

A

notched articular surface behind intercondylar fossa

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20
Q

patella

A

sesamoid bone
articulates with patellar surface of distal femur

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21
Q

what does the femur articulate with

A

oss coxae tibia patella

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22
Q

how many degrees of freedom does the femur have

A

3

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23
Q

movements

A

abduction, adduction, flexion, extension, rotation

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24
Q

apex

A

bottom and pointy

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25
how to side patella
lateral articular facet is larger and more concave than medial articular facet
26
how to side tibia
medial condyle is larger and more oval shaped
27
tibial plateau
top where femoral condyles rest
28
medial tibial condyle
for medial femoral condyle
29
lateral tibial condyle
for lateral tibial condyle
30
Intercondylar eminence
raised part between medial and lateral tibial condyles
31
medial Intercondylar tubercle
part of Intercondylar eminence on medial side
32
lateral Intercondylar tubercle
part of Intercondylar eminence on lateral side
33
tibial tuberosity
raised area on shin of tibia right below patella
34
superior fibular articular facet
indent on side of/below lateral tibial condyle
35
nutrient foramen of tibia
posterior mid shaft, penetrates towards the ankle
36
tibial shaft
triangular superior, rounded inferior
37
soleal/popliteal line
on posterior surface of tibia towards front, angled medially down
38
interosseous crest
lateral side of tibia (when looking at lateral side its on the left) connects tibia and fibula
39
anterior crest
lateral side of tibia (when looking at lateral side its on the right) shin bone
40
medial malleolus
projection on medial side of distal tibia
41
posterior malleolar groove
posterior aspect of malleolus, indent
42
fibular notch
depressed area on distal lateral aspect binds tibia and fibula
43
fibula
smaller bone of lower leg lateral to tibia
44
talocrural articular surface
place for ankle joint, flat surface at bottom of fibula
45
fibular head
top of fibula
46
how many bones in the ankle and foot
26
47
talus
anklebone second largest foot bone
48
calcaneus
heel bone largest foot bone sits underneath tarsal
49
what separates hind foot and midfoot
transverse tarsal joint
50
bones of the midfoot
navicular medial cuneiform intermediate cuneiform lateral cuneiform cuboid
51
what separates midfoot and forefoot
tarsometatarsal joint
52
calcanea tuberosity
large blunt tuberosity on posterior bottom of heel
53
sustentaculum tali
half on medial side of calcaneus that articulates with taller head
54
how to side calcaneus
calcanea tuberosity points down sustentaculum is on medial side to support talus
55
trochlea
saddle shaped articular surface on top of foot to articulate with tibia
56
talus head
anterior rounded projection of talus that fits into navicular
57
siding talus
talus head points towards big toe (medially)
58
posterior subtalar facet
larger fact on posterior side, articulates with calcaneus
59
anterior subtalar facet
above posterior subtler facet
60
what separates anterior and posterior subtalar facets
talar sulcus (groove)
61
navicular
one big facet on bottom for talar head, three smaller facets on top for cuneiform
62
navicular tubercle
sticks out medially right next to facet for talar head
63
siding navicular
navicular tubercle sticks out medially
64
medial cuneiform
largest cuneiform 1st cuneiform teardrop articulates with navicular articulates with mt1 and mt2 under big toe
65
lateral cuneiform
intermediate in size occupies center of foot (under third toe) articulates with navicular and mt2 and mt4
66
identifying medial cuneiform
one teardrop facet, one boot shaped facet, largest midfoot cuneiform
67
identifying intermediate cuneiform
two teardrop facets, most cubed of cuneiforms smallest cuneiform
68
identifying lateral cuneiform
proximal face in the shape of new jersey two equally shaped facets on the side and bottom of New Jersey
69
metatarsals
short tubular bones rounded head at top, flat base at bottom
70
mt1
big toe/hallux thickest and shortest of metatarsals siding: projection on base points laterally triangular shaft with top of triangle on top articulates with medial cuneiform and no lateral facets for other metatarsals
71
mt2-4
triangular shaft but top of triangle facing bottom
72
mt2
longest and thinnest of metatarsals 1 facet on medial side, 2 facets on lateral side siding: medial side of base is angled laterally, lateral side of base is straight
73
mt3
2 facets on medial side, 1 facet on lateral side siding: medial side of base is straight, lateral side is sngled medially has a weird projection on shaft on lateral side
74
mt4
rectangular base 1 facet on medial and lateral
75
mt5
single facet on medial side for mt4 styloid process on lateral side
76
metatarsals vs metacarpals
stouter larger in diameter relative to length heads more rounded
77
metatarsal siding
when flat head should angle in direction the bone is from
78
how many phalanges are there
14
79
mt1 vs mt2-5 phalanges
mt1 has 2 phalanges (proximal and distal) and mt2-5 have 3 phalanges each (proximal, middle, and distal)
80
phalanges siding up or down
bottom of shaft is more concave
81

anth336 (10 decks)

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